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Saudi-Argentinian Agreement to Promote Direct Investment

The Saudi Minister of Investment signs MoU with Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Investment signs MoU with Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-Argentinian Agreement to Promote Direct Investment

The Saudi Minister of Investment signs MoU with Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Investment signs MoU with Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Investment Eng. Khalid Al-Falih and Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship Santiago Andres Cafiero have signed a memorandum of understanding concerning cooperation to encourage direct investment between Saudi Arabia and Argentina.

The memorandum was reached during the Saudi delegation's visit to Latin American countries.

The ministers held a meeting in the attendance of several representatives from the private sector and Saudi and Argentinian companies.

Al-Falih and Cafiero discussed strengthening relations and boosting investment in the two countries through important projects in vital sectors and fields of joint interest.

The Saudi minister reviewed the Ministry's role in attracting investments, enabling sectors to grow, setting up regulations and policies, improving access to services through public-private sector partnerships, as well as carrying out the social and economic transformation envisaged in the Saudi Vision 2030.

The Ministry supports Saudi and foreign private sectors to develop and contribute to economic development and to make it easy to deal with the relevant authorities in the Kingdom and abroad.

Moreover, Al-Falih held a Saudi-Chilean investment roundtable meeting, in Chile's capital Santiago, that discussed investment opportunities and ways to advance the investment relationships between the two countries.

The meeting was held in the attendance of several government officials from both countries, in addition to the participation of the representatives of the private sector from the Kingdom and Chile.

During the meeting, the two countries discussed ways of enhancing the efforts to develop the economic and investment ties between Saudi Arabia and Chile. They also discussed ways to develop qualitative investments and empower the private sector to benefit from the investment opportunities of both countries.

The two sides have also discussed aspects of investment partnership in several fields with common interests, and ways to strengthen them.

Al-Falih has met with several Chilean ministers, such as Alberto van Klaveren, minister of foreign affairs, as well as Nicolás Grau, minister of economy, development, and tourism, in addition to Jessica Lopez Saffie, minister of public works.

The Saudi delegation also visited Paraguay to discuss reinforcing investments and to showcase the qualitative unprecedented opportunities of the Kingdom.

The Minister of Investment is heading a high-level delegation of a number of government agencies, national companies, and representatives of the private sector on an official tour to Latin American nations between July 31 and August 9.

The tour includes Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Argentina, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

The tour aims to strengthen investment relations, review the existing strategic partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Latin American countries, and highlight the qualitative and unprecedented opportunities that the Kingdom abounds in all fields.

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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Global policymakers gathering in Washington this week breathed a collective sigh of relief that the US-centric economic order that prevailed for the past 80 years was not collapsing just yet despite Donald Trump's inward-looking approach.

The Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were dominated by trade talks, which also brought some de-escalatory statements from Washington about its relations with China.

But some deeper questions hovered over central bankers and finance ministers after Trump's attacks on international institutions and the Federal Reserve: can we still count on the US dollar as the world's safe haven and on the two lenders that have supported the international economic system since the end of World War Two?

Conversations with dozens of policymakers from all over the world revealed generalized relief at Trump’s scaling back his threats to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, the guardian of the dollar’s international status whom he had previously described as a "major loser".

And many also saw a silver lining in US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s call to reshape the IMF and World Bank according to Trump's priorities because it implied that the United States was not about to pull out of the two lenders that it helped create at the Bretton Woods conference of 1944.

"This week was one of cautious relief," Austria's central bank governor Robert Holzmann said. "There was a turn (in the US administration's stance) but I fret this may not be the last. I keep my reservations."

A politicization of the Fed and, to a lesser extent, the hollowing out of the IMF and World Bank are almost too much to fathom for most officials.

Deprived of a lender of last resort, some $25 trillion of bonds and loans issued abroad would be called into question.

NO ALTERNATIVE

At the heart of policymakers' concerns is that there is no ready alternative to the United States as the world's financial hegemon - a situation that economists know as the Kindleberger Trap after renowned historian Charles Kindleberger.

To be sure, the euro, a distant-second reserve currency, is gaining popularity in light of the European Union's newly found status as an island of relative stability.

But policymakers who spoke to Reuters were adamant that the European single currency was not ready yet to dethrone the dollar and could at best hope to add a little to its 20% share of the world's reserves.

Of the 20 countries that share the euro only Germany has the credit rating and the size that investors demand from a safe haven.

Some other members are highly indebted and prone to bouts of political and financial turmoil - most recently in France last year - which raise lingering questions about the bloc's long-term viability.

And the euro zone's geographical proximity to Russia - particularly the three Baltic countries that were once part of the Soviet Union - cast an even more sinister shadow.

With Japan now too small and China's heavily managed currency in an even worse position, this left no alternative to the dollar system underpinned by the Fed and the two Bretton Woods institutions.

In fact, the IMF and the World Bank could scarcely survive if their largest shareholder, the United States, pulled out, officials said.

"The US is absolutely crucial for multilateral institutions," Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told Reuters. "We're happy they remain."

Still, few expected to go back to the old status quo and thorny issues were likely to await, such as widespread dependence on US firms for a number of key services from credit cards to satellites.

But some observers argued that the market turmoil of the past few weeks, which saw US bonds, shares and the currency sell off sharply, might have been a shot in the arm as it forced a change of tack by the administration.

"When President Trump talked about firing Jay Powell, the fact that markets reacted so vigorously to that ended up being a disciplining reality just reminding the administration that, if you cross that line, it could have some very severe implications," said Nathan Sheets, global chief economist at Citi.