Saudi Arabia Maintains Control over Inflation at 2.3%

A food and consumer goods markets in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A food and consumer goods markets in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Maintains Control over Inflation at 2.3%

A food and consumer goods markets in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A food and consumer goods markets in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s government has effectively managed to contain inflation, slowing it down to its lowest level in a year, recording 2.3% in July compared to 2.7% in the same month of the previous year.

This was even lower than the 2.7% recorded in June.

The government’s control over the inflation rate is the result of economic measures and actions it swiftly undertook early on to confront the global surge in prices.

Experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat emphasize the significance of the decrease in actual housing rental rates in July, which stood at 10.3 %, down from 10.8 % in June. This factor has played a pivotal role in reining in the inflation rate in the Kingdom.

Notably, housing rental costs constitute the largest sub-category in the consumer price index, accounting for 21 % of the index weight.

Experts also highlight the contributions of government initiatives and programs related to the real estate and housing sector in boosting the supply of real estate products in general, particularly residential apartments.

This has had a direct impact on rental prices. Additionally, the reduction in real estate financing due to the recent interest rate hike by the Saudi Central Bank has also played a role.

Mohammed Makni, a finance and investment professor at the College of Economics and Administrative Sciences at Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, explains that the inflation rate has experienced consecutive declines in the past three months, attributed mainly to the ongoing interest rate hikes by the Saudi Central Bank.

“In July of the previous year, the Federal Reserve decided to raise the interest rate by 25 basis points, and Saudi Arabia followed suit by raising its interest rate by the same level. This reduced the liquidity in the local market and consequently impacted the inflation rate,” Makni told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“According to the latest statistics from the Saudi Central Bank, consumer loans during the second quarter of the current year have witnessed a decrease, reaching 443 billion riyals ($118.1 billion), confirming the Kingdom's approach of draining liquidity from the local market,” he added.

Makni further elucidates that most activities in the Consumer Price Index during July showed a positive change. He anticipated the inflation rate to remain stable around 2% to 2.5% in the coming months, depending on the decisions taken by the US Federal Reserve.



Eurasian Development Bank Reveals Partnerships with the Gulf to Develop Energy Projects

Chairman of the Management Board at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) Nikolai Podguzov. Asharq Al-Awsat
Chairman of the Management Board at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) Nikolai Podguzov. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Eurasian Development Bank Reveals Partnerships with the Gulf to Develop Energy Projects

Chairman of the Management Board at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) Nikolai Podguzov. Asharq Al-Awsat
Chairman of the Management Board at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) Nikolai Podguzov. Asharq Al-Awsat

Chairman of the Management Board at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) Nikolai Podguzov revealed plans to cooperate with GCC countries, including Saudi Arabia, to develop energy infrastructure.

Podguzov told Asharq Al-Awsat that the bank, which is the international financial organization that operates in Central Asia and in Eurasia, works on implementing a working plan based on three strategies.

“Every year we execute around 30-40 new projects and set up agreements,” he said.

“The investments of the bank are growing at least 20% each year,” Podguzov revealed. “We are quite a fast developing bank. Uzbekistan has just joined the bank this year.”

Regarding the size of loans and investments handled by EDB, Podguzov explained that the bank's average investment ranges between $100 million and $400 million. He added however, that the bank is capable of syndicating larger loans that can reach up to $1 billion or more, while the average annual investment volume is around $2.53 billion.

Regarding the bank's work plans for the coming year, Podguzov explained that the Eurasian Development Bank is simultaneously working to strengthen its relations with the GCC countries and the Islamic Development Bank.

“We improve connectivity, transport infrastructure and logistics. We improve access to water for regions in Central Asia. We develop energy infrastructure in our member states,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We take care of food safety and food safety infrastructure, which provides access to food and provides food security for our member states. And I think in this field we can set up very good economic ties and cooperation between GCC countries and Central Asia.”

“I know that such countries like Saudi Arabia, Emirates, Oman are quite interested in the topics of our strategy,” he said.

“We mainly do non-sovereign finance ... which is very convenient for our potential partners,” he added.

Podguzov said there is a partnership with Masdar which “is a world leader in bringing renewable energy technologies into the world. They are quite active in Central Asia, in Kazakhstan in particular.”

“That is why, for example, we are very much interested in cooperation with Masdar company. This is one of examples. I think logistics and logistics project also could be of interest for Saudi Arabia. A lot of infrastructure could be developed together with the help of Eurasian Development Bank.”

“I believe that it's also very important to build economic bridge between GCC countries and Central Asia. And I think the bank can do a lot in this field and finally we can bring together economic interests of Central Asian and GCC countries.”