Saudi Arabia, Italy Sign 21 Agreements, MoUs during Investment Forum

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
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Saudi Arabia, Italy Sign 21 Agreements, MoUs during Investment Forum

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih shakes hands with Italian Minister of Industry. (Italian AKI Agency)

Saudi Arabia and Italy signed 21 agreements and memorandums of understanding during an investment forum held in Milan, in a step aimed at developing trade and investment relations between them.

The event saw the signing of an MoU between Saudi ACWA Power and the Italian energy giant Eni for a green hydrogen project in the Middle East and Africa.

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said Italy will be a long-term partner of Saudi Arabia in the energy and sustainability sectors.

He told the forum that the Kingdom was launching an investment in important raw materials, and planning to strengthen efforts with Italy, pointing to one of the largest global hydrogen projects in the city of NEOM.

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum was organized jointly by the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Italian Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy.

The forum was attended by al-Falih and the Italian Minister of Enterprises and Made in Italy, Adolfo Urso, in the presence of several officials from both countries and representatives from the governmental and private sectors.

The MoUs and agreements signed during the event covered the sectors of energy, clean energy, healthcare, real estate, waste management, technology, and manufacturing.

They are aimed at promoting commercial cooperation, fostering trade, industrial, and investment ties, and facilitating the development of cross-sectoral relations between the two countries.

The forum also discussed investment opportunities, in light of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, as well as a set of initiatives and programs within its Vision 2030.

In remarks on the occasion, Urso said Rome was discussing with Riyadh a potential investment in its “Made in Italy” fund, which aims to strengthen supply chains of strategic importance. He also hinted at potential merger and acquisition deals in the energy sector between the two countries.

Bilateral trade between Saudi Arabia and Italy in 2022 is estimated at $11 billion.



Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Global credit ratings agency Fitch on Friday revised its outlook on Italy to 'positive' from 'stable', citing recent improvements in the fiscal performance of the euro zone's third largest economy and its commitment to EU budget regulations.
The upgrade to the outlook is a boost to Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government and comes shortly after Rome reached an agreement with the European Commission on a seven-year budget adjustment, said Reuters.
"Italy's fiscal credibility has increased, and the 2025 budget underscores the government's commitment to EU fiscal rules," Fitch said in a statement.
The agency confirmed Italy's rating at 'BBB'.
In June, the Commission placed Italy and six other countries under a disciplinary procedure due to high budget deficits. Italy's 2023 shortfall came in at 7.2% of gross domestic product, the highest in the 20-nation euro zone.
However, last month the Italian government revised down its targets for the deficit this year and next, to 3.8% and 3.3% of GDP respectively, and said the deficit would fall below the EU’s 3% limit in 2026.
"The judgments of the ratings agencies are the result of the responsible actions of this government and they underscore Italy's credibility," Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said in a statement after Fitch's announcement.
Earlier on Friday, S&P Global confirmed its rating on Italy at 'BBB' and left the outlook at 'stable'.
RISING DEBT
Despite the narrowing annual budget deficits, Italy's debt, proportionally the second highest in the euro zone, is forecast by the government to climb from 134.8% of gross domestic product last year to 137.8% in 2026, before gradually declining.
The Treasury says the projected increase is due to costly home renovation incentives adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, known as the Superbonus scheme.
The premium investors pay to hold Italian government bonds over top-rated German ones narrowed on Friday to around 116 basis points, the lowest level since end-2021.
Analysts said earlier this week that positive news from any of the ratings agencies due to review Italy could trigger a further narrowing of the yield spread against Germany.
Fitch said its revision to Italy's outlook was also driven by "signs of stronger potential growth and a more stable political context."
The Italian economy expanded by 0.7% in 2023, and most analysts expect a similar modest growth rate this year, slightly below the government's official 1% target.
Meloni, who took office two years ago, retains high approval ratings and opinion polls show her right-wing Brothers of Italy party is comfortably the largest in Italy, with popular support of almost 30%, up from the 26% it won at the 2022 election.
Italy faces further credit rating reviews by Moody's, DBRS and Scope Ratings over the next few weeks up to No. 29.