Non-oil Sector Leads Saudi Arabia’s GDP Growth in Second Quarter

Non-oil activities achieved a positive growth of 6.1% during the second quarter of 2023. (SPA)
Non-oil activities achieved a positive growth of 6.1% during the second quarter of 2023. (SPA)
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Non-oil Sector Leads Saudi Arabia’s GDP Growth in Second Quarter

Non-oil activities achieved a positive growth of 6.1% during the second quarter of 2023. (SPA)
Non-oil activities achieved a positive growth of 6.1% during the second quarter of 2023. (SPA)

The surge of the non-oil economy in Saudi Arabia at a rate of 6.1 percent, during the second quarter of 2023, led the Kingdom to raise its estimates of GDP growth from 1.1 percent to 1.2 percent.

On July 31, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) issued preliminary estimates, which pointed that the GDP growth reached 1.1 percent in the second quarter of the year.

The GASTAT recent report noted that most economic activities recorded positive growth rates on an annual basis in the second quarter of 2023, with transport, storage and communication activities registering the highest rates of 12.9 percent.

This was supported by the launch of a number of developments and projects, including the official inauguration of Riyadh Air, which will start operating by 2025, according Jadwa Investment.

Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotel activities also grew by 9.8 percent in the second quarter compared to the same period of 2022.

The construction sector also rebounded strongly, growing by 4 percent during the second quarter on an annual basis, in an upward trend, after nearly two years of stagnation that was mainly due to the outbreak of the Covid-19.

On Wednesday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in a statement issued by its Executive Board at the conclusion of the 2023 Article IV consultation with Saudi Arabia, expected that the real non-oil GDP in the Kingdom would grow by 4.9 percent during 2023, and 4.4 percent during 2024.

The statement added that the IMF Board “welcomed Saudi Arabia’s ongoing economic transformation, supported by commendable reforms under the Vision 2030 agenda and higher oil prices, which has helped create high growth, record low unemployment, contained inflation, and strong external and fiscal buffers, while reducing reliance on oil.”

The GASTAT report showed that the GDP increased by 1.2 percent in the second quarter on an annual basis, while it decreased by 0.2 percent on a quarterly basis compared to the first quarter of the year.

GASTAT further noted that the Kingdom’s oil activities decreased by 4.3 percent in the three months to the end of June, compared to the same period of the previous year, while it dropped by 1.5 percent from the first quarter of 2023.



Saudi-Jordanian Business Council Recommends Boosting Economic Cooperation

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi-Jordanian Business Council Recommends Boosting Economic Cooperation

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

Meetings of the Joint Saudi-Jordanian Business Council were held in Jordan’s capital, Amman, to strengthen bilateral partnerships, promote joint projects, and address obstacles to trade and investment flows, SPA reported.

The council’s sectoral committees recommended a package of practical measures and initiatives to strengthen economic and investment cooperation, boost bilateral trade, and facilitate the movement of investors, businesspeople, and goods between the two countries.


Japan Seeks Record $55.6 bln Defense Budget, with AI Focus, Says Ministry

This photo shows an exterior view of the Defense Ministry of Japan with its sign at the main entrance in Tokyo on Sept. 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Hiro Komae, File)
This photo shows an exterior view of the Defense Ministry of Japan with its sign at the main entrance in Tokyo on Sept. 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Hiro Komae, File)
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Japan Seeks Record $55.6 bln Defense Budget, with AI Focus, Says Ministry

This photo shows an exterior view of the Defense Ministry of Japan with its sign at the main entrance in Tokyo on Sept. 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Hiro Komae, File)
This photo shows an exterior view of the Defense Ministry of Japan with its sign at the main entrance in Tokyo on Sept. 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Hiro Komae, File)

Japan's defense ministry requested a record budget of 8.9 trillion yen ($55.6 billion) on Monday as Tokyo looks to artificial intelligence to speed up decision-making in the face of a tense security environment.

But the final budget reportedly could reach 10 trillion yen as Tokyo undergoes a sweeping upgrade of its defense in order to navigate growing tension with neighbors such as China, North Korea and Russia.


Turkish Economy Grows Less-Than-Forecast 2.3% in Q2 as Domestic Demand Shrinks

24 August 2026, Türkiye, Istanbul: Pigeons take flight at sunset as people sit along the waterfront in Istanbul. (dpa)
24 August 2026, Türkiye, Istanbul: Pigeons take flight at sunset as people sit along the waterfront in Istanbul. (dpa)
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Turkish Economy Grows Less-Than-Forecast 2.3% in Q2 as Domestic Demand Shrinks

24 August 2026, Türkiye, Istanbul: Pigeons take flight at sunset as people sit along the waterfront in Istanbul. (dpa)
24 August 2026, Türkiye, Istanbul: Pigeons take flight at sunset as people sit along the waterfront in Istanbul. (dpa)

Türkiye’s economy expanded 2.3% year-on-year in the second quarter, data showed on Monday, below forecasts as domestic demand shrank amid tight monetary policy and the Iran war impact. 

In a Reuters poll, economic growth was estimated to have risen by 2.9% in the second quarter and was forecast to expand by ‌3.05% in 2026. ‌It was the fourth consecutive quarter of slower ‌growth. 

Treasury ⁠and Finance Minister ⁠Mehmet Simsek said that growth would rise after the "balanced" second-quarter growth. 

"Thanks to progress in the disinflation process and more supportive global conditions, we expect growth to gradually increase in the coming period," Simsek said in a statement after the data. 

Second-quarter gross domestic product grew 1.1% from the previous quarter on a seasonally and calendar-adjusted basis, the Turkish ⁠Statistical Institute data showed. 

The strongest growth by ‌activity was shown by agriculture, forestry ‌and fishing, which expanded 13.3%, while information and communication grew 8.6%, the data ‌showed. 

Haluk Burumcekci from Burumcekci Research and Consultancy said there was ‌an "increasingly evident loss of momentum in domestic demand", adding that the "positive contribution from net external demand after six quarters suggests that the first signs of the 'rebalancing among demand components,' one of the key objectives of the economic ‌program, have begun to emerge". 

External demand contributed 0.6 percentage points to second quarter growth, while domestic ⁠demand shrank ⁠1.3% quarter-on-quarter, economists said, noting that this was a disinflationary development. 

Turkish annual consumer price inflation stood at 31.75% in July, underscoring the challenges for the central bank, which has held rates at 37% in the last four policy meetings as it monitors Iran war fallout. 

While tight monetary and fiscal policies implemented to balance domestic demand and combat high inflation put pressure on economic growth, the economy grew by 2.6% in the first quarter, according to revised figures. 

Growth in 2025 was revised to 3.7% from 3.6%. 

The government's current medium-term program projected growth of 3.8% in 2026. A new medium-term program will be announced on September 7.