Saudi Arabia Advances in 36 Global Indices

Saudi Arabia recorded a progress in several global indices (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia recorded a progress in several global indices (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Advances in 36 Global Indices

Saudi Arabia recorded a progress in several global indices (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia recorded a progress in several global indices (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has recently secured advanced positions in 36 international indices, reflecting its strengthened economic and investment environment.

The progress encompasses notable categories such as consumer confidence, the business environment, government trust, and the World Competitiveness Rating.

Investment licenses issued in the year's second quarter saw a whopping 93.9 percent growth, surging to approximately 1,800 licenses compared to the 938 permits during the same period last year.

Construction and manufacturing led the surge, accounting for nearly 834 licenses in the second quarter of 2023.

A recent report from the Ministry of Investment, reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, revealed that Saudi Arabia clinched the second position in five international benchmarks, including Consumer Confidence Index Consumer Confidence in Local Economic Directions among 22 countries in July.

Saudi Arabia stood out in the National Entrepreneurship Context Index among 51 countries and the Global Competitiveness Cybersecurity Rating from 64 countries in 2022.

- Global competitiveness

Saudi Arabia garnered third place out of 26 in the Trust in Government index, fifth in Business Trust, and fifth in the Edelman Trust Barometer, spanning 26 countries.

Furthermore, the Kingdom ranked sixth in the Global Competitiveness Economic Performance Index from 64 countries this year and seventh in the Venture Capital Reception Index among 132 countries in 2022.

Saudi Arabia secured the 17th position among 64 countries at the Global Competitiveness Rating issued by the International Institute for Management Development this year.

The Kingdom also received multiple international credit ratings: Moody's at A1, Standard & Poor's at AA-1, and Fitch at A+.

- Investment Deals

The total nominal fixed capital formation in the second quarter witnessed a six percent annual increase, amounting to around $74.4 billion. The surge is attributed to government and non-government fixed capital formation rate growth at 22 percent and 3.5 percent, respectively.

The contribution of fixed capital formation to the nominal GDP rose to 28.8 percent in the second quarter, up from around 24.2 percent during the same period last year.

Report data indicates the completion of seven investment deals in the second quarter, including agriculture, food manufacturing, healthcare, and medical services.

China led the way among countries investing in Saudi Arabia with three deals, Jordan with two deals, and the UAE with one. Another joint venture emerged between the UAE and Singapore.

- General Authority, Defense

In recent data, Saudi Arabia revealed a prominent surge in the issuance of investment licenses during the second quarter of this year.

The most increased sectors included construction, manufacturing, professional, educational, technical activities, information and communications, accommodation services, wholesale and retail trade, and vehicle repairs.

The sectors together accounted for a staggering 80.7 percent of the total licenses issued.

The general authority and defense sector saw remarkable growth, notably the highest increase in investment licenses, skyrocketing by 100 percent compared to last year.

The information and communications sector and other services registered growth at 91.7 percent and 90 percent, respectively.

Analyzing the legal status of companies that received investment licenses in the second quarter, Limited Liability Companies (LLC) acquired around 464 licenses, whereas Single Member Limited Liability Companies amassed approximately 1.1 thousand licenses.

Egypt took the lead with 458 licenses, India followed closely with 205 licenses, Yemen in third place with 173, Jordan in fourth with 127, and Pakistan secured fifth position with 122 permits.



BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.