Saudi Private Sector Prepares for GCC-Türkiye Forum

Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Private Sector Prepares for GCC-Türkiye Forum

Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi private sector is preparing to participate in the GCC-Türkiye Economic Forum held in Istanbul between November 11 and 13.

According to released information, the Federation of Saudi Chambers informed all commercial chambers about the Forum, which aims to strengthen economic cooperation between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Türkiye, and increase trade value.

The Statistical Center for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC-Stat) indicated that trade between GCC countries and Türkiye reached $22 billion in 2021.

Trade between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye also increased to $6.5 billion in 2022, up from $3.7 billion in 2021.

The Turkish Minister of Trade, Omer Bolat, announced that trade between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye reached $3.4 billion during the first half of 2023.

The Gulf-Turkish economy highlights several areas: trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, industry, transport, logistics services, tourism, agriculture, and food.

- Businessmen

Many officials, Gulf businessmen, and their Turkish counterparts are expected to participate in the Forum.

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi is scheduled to speak at the Forum.

The Turkish government has recently increased its efforts to strengthen economic relations with Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Saudi Arabia in July, describing the Kingdom as one of the region's most important countries, with a special place in trade, investments, and contracting services.

More than 200 businessmen and investors accompanied Erdogan's visit, highlighting the Saudi market's importance and economic relations between the two nations.

- Engaging the Private Sector

The Saudi-Turkish Business Council held a meeting in Jeddah on the sidelines of Erdogan's visit.

Speaking at the meeting's onset, Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih emphasized Riyadh's keenness to engage the local and foreign private sectors, primarily Turkish entities.

Falih indicated that Vision 2030 established a new phase in all aspects of life in the Kingdom and fostered an excellent economic environment for promising investments.

"One of the most prominent features of the Vision is the keenness to involve the Saudi and foreign private sectors, including the Turkish private sector," he said, explaining that the National Investment Strategy was aimed at enabling diversified investments with a total estimated volume of $3.3 trillion by 2030.

The Turkish Trade Minister emphasized the necessity to enhance bilateral investment and trade, noting the strong bilateral ties.

He noted that the free trade agreement would serve the two sides' interests: "Türkiye and the Kingdom are two countries that have sufficient energy to strengthen relations and work to develop all cultural, commercial, and industrial sectors."

- Red Sea Project

Bolat revealed that Saudi Arabia's investments in his country exceeded $2 billion, which he said confirmed "the confidence of our Saudi brothers in Türkiye."

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef visited Ankara last August and participated in a Turkish-Saudi roundtable where he expressed his country's confidence in Turkish investors.

Khorayef hoped Turkish investors would take advantage of the investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

Last March, Saudi Arabia agreed to deposit $5 billion into Türkiye's central bank through its Saudi Fund for Development.

The decision demonstrates the Kingdom's commitment to supporting Türkiye's efforts to strengthen its economy following the devastating earthquake that hit Türkiye and Syria last February.



Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Egypt's cabinet approved a 4.6 trillion Egyptian pound ($91 billion) draft state budget for the financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an IMF program.

Expenditures will rise by 18% and revenue by 19% over the current 2024/25 budget. Revenue is expected to hit 3.1 trillion pounds, working out to a deficit of about 1.5 trillion pounds ($30 billion).

The increased expenditure partly reflects elevated headline inflation, which was running at an annual 12.8% in February.

Financial reforms under an $8 billion financial reform program signed in March 2024 with the International Monetary Fund have helped Egypt bring inflation down from a peak of 38% in September 2023.

The IMF this month approved the disbursement of $1.2 billion to Egypt after its fourth review of the program.

The new budget targets a primary surplus of 795 billion pounds, equal to 4% of GDP, up from the 3.5% primary surplus originally targeted in the 2024/25 budget.

The IMF granted the government a waiver in the fourth review after the surplus came in 0.5% of GDP lower than Egypt's earlier commitment.

In its third review in June, the IMF praised Egypt for its "strict control of spending".

The new budget also lowers public debt to 82.9% of GDP from an expected 92% in 2024/25, the cabinet statement said.

The cabinet said 732.6 billion pounds in spending in the new budget would be allocated for subsidies, grants and social benefits, an increase of 15.2%.

The budget increases commodities and bread subsidies by 20% to 160 billion pounds. It will also include 75 billion pounds to subsidize petroleum products, 75 billion pounds to subsidize electricity and 3.5 billion pounds to subsidize natural gas deliveries to households, the statement added.