Saudi Labor Market Records Highest Citizen Participation in Private Sector

Self-service job search devices in the Saudi job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Self-service job search devices in the Saudi job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Labor Market Records Highest Citizen Participation in Private Sector

Self-service job search devices in the Saudi job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Self-service job search devices in the Saudi job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The number of Saudi nationals in the private sector rose to 2.2 million in the second quarter of 2023.

With the close of last September, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) revealed a decrease in the unemployment rate among Saudis in the second quarter of 2023, dropping from 9.7% to 8.3%, compared to the same period last year.

This figure approaches the government’s targets in Vision 2030, which are set at 7%.

On Monday, the National Labor Observatory, a part of the Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF), disclosed that the total growth in the number of Saudi workers in comparison to the same quarter of 2022 reached approximately 210,000 employees, with an average growth of 42,000 employees per quarter until the end of the second quarter of 2023.

The expansion in the number of citizen workers in the private sector can be attributed to the positive economic growth witnessed in the Saudi economy.

This growth has contributed to increasing the overall labor market size, strengthening demand for labor, and boosting productivity rates in the market.

The Observatory released a report on Saudization for the second quarter of the current year, which reviews changes in the labor market and job localization rates in private sector establishments.

The report showed that the number of Saudi employees recorded the most significant increase for both genders, with males standing at 1.3 million, compared to about 900,000 females, bringing the total Saudization rate to 22.3%

The Eastern Province took the lead, recording the highest Saudization rate of 27 percent, followed by Makkah at 24 percent and Riyadh and Madinah at 21 percent each.

The information and communications sector also achieved a strong participation rate for male citizens, reaching 60%, while education achieved the highest engagement of female citizens at 53%.



Saudi Finance Minister: 2025 Budget Aims to Continue Expanding Strategic Spending

Al-Jadaan speaking at the press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Jadaan speaking at the press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Finance Minister: 2025 Budget Aims to Continue Expanding Strategic Spending

Al-Jadaan speaking at the press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Jadaan speaking at the press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan outlined the objectives of the 2025 budget, emphasizing a continued focus on strategic spending for developmental projects aligned with sectoral strategies and Vision 2030 programs.
He added that the budget aims to support initiatives that deliver sustainable economic, social, and environmental benefits, while enhancing the business environment, improving the Kingdom’s trade balance, and increasing both the volume and quality of local and foreign investments.
Speaking at a press conference following the Cabinet’s approval of the budget, Al-Jadaan highlighted the government’s commitment to expansionary spending due to its positive impact on citizens. He noted that Saudi Arabia’s economy has become more resilient to fluctuations in oil markets, reflecting ongoing structural changes.
The non-oil economy is projected to grow by 3.7% by the end of 2024, he said, with non-oil activities contributing 52% to GDP during the first half of the current year.
The minister also revealed that since the launch of Vision 2030, non-oil revenues have increased by 154%. Oil’s share of GDP currently stands at 28%, and the nominal GDP has reached SAR 4.1 trillion, he remarked.

Moreover, Al-Jadaan said that private investment’s contribution to GDP has grown from 16% in 2016 to 24.7% today. The industrial sector is set to attract SAR 30 billion ($8 billion) in investments in 2025, alongside SAR 12.3 billion ($3.2 billion) in credit facilities to support Saudi exporters. Tourism has also emerged as a significant driver of economic growth, ranking as the second-largest contributor to the balance of payments after oil.
The Saudi minister emphasized the encouraging economic indicators, noting the surge in small and medium-sized enterprises driven by government spending. He reiterated the government’s cautious and conservative approach to budget preparation, reflected in revenue figures.
Structural changes in the Kingdom’s economy are beginning to yield tangible results, with a 33% increase in spending on strategies and programs aimed at achieving Vision 2030, according to Al-Jadaan. These efforts are expected to sustain economic growth, foster diversification, and further strengthen the Kingdom’s global economic standing, he stated.