Nigerian Ambassador Backs Saudi Efforts to Maintain Stability in Global Energy Markets

Lawal stands among Saudi officials, diplomats, and ambassadors in Riyadh on his country’s national day celebration two days ago. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lawal stands among Saudi officials, diplomats, and ambassadors in Riyadh on his country’s national day celebration two days ago. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Nigerian Ambassador Backs Saudi Efforts to Maintain Stability in Global Energy Markets

Lawal stands among Saudi officials, diplomats, and ambassadors in Riyadh on his country’s national day celebration two days ago. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lawal stands among Saudi officials, diplomats, and ambassadors in Riyadh on his country’s national day celebration two days ago. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Nigerian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Yahaya Lawal has expressed support to the Kingdom in its strategy that encourages the OPEC+ group to guarantee the global energy markets' stability.

He revealed that there are ongoing negotiations between the two countries on more than 12 agreements and MoUs to boost strategic ties and joint work.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, the ambassador said that Abuja and Riyadh - as OPEC members - maintain solid cooperation in favor of the global oil market. They work under the OPEC+ framework to maintain the stability of the market and to achieve a fair price.

Saudi Arabia and Nigeria are essential in terms of oil and share a strong partnership in preserving the oil market’s stability which is crucial to the global economy, he added.

OPEC data showed that Nigeria produced 1.18 million bpd in August.

12 Agreements and MoUs

Lawal remarked that both countries are holding talks over 12 agreements and MoUs as part of the Nigeria-Saudi Joint Commission.

He further noted that an agreement was previously signed between the chambers of commerce and industry in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria, and it would reinforce trade, economic, and investment cooperation.

Lawal stressed that the current talks are part of endeavors to boost cooperation in many fields, including energy, oil, gas, investment protection, avoiding dual taxation, transport, anti-corruption, money laundering and financial crimes, education, human trafficking, security and defense cooperation, and other sectors.

According to the Nigerian ambassador, the Saudi-Nigerian ties have elevated remarkably in various fields in which some Saudi investors have launched investments in Nigeria, especially in real estate development and agriculture where the trade level is undergoing an uptrend.

Saudi Arabia's exports to Nigeria were $696.28 million in 2021, he noted, adding that the exports include petrochemical products and other finished goods.

For its part, Nigeria exports agricultural products, coal, and some household goods.

The ambassador went on to say that the bilateral trade is expected to boost in the coming period, highlighting that the positive change is obvious given that trade between both countries was low in the past years and was mainly focused on unofficial trade, especially during the Hajj season.

Lawal stated that Saudi Arabia and Nigeria share a long history of ties that goes back centuries before the foundation of both countries. Nigerians used to head to the Kingdom to perform Hajj and for commercial purposes.

He said he looks forward to the business community in both countries unlocking the available opportunities in investment and commerce in Nigeria.

Moreover, he pointed out that there are abundant joint features on which both countries are working, amid new initiatives of mutual interest.

Lawal clarified that Nigeria has a population of more than 220 million and they represent a huge production force, concluding that his country enjoys huge potentials and various resources, as well as investment-friendly laws.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
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US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.