Saudi Arabia Takes Lead in Global Climate Change Battle

King Salman bin Abdulaziz listens to an explanation by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman about one of Riyadh’s green projects (SPA)
King Salman bin Abdulaziz listens to an explanation by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman about one of Riyadh’s green projects (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Takes Lead in Global Climate Change Battle

King Salman bin Abdulaziz listens to an explanation by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman about one of Riyadh’s green projects (SPA)
King Salman bin Abdulaziz listens to an explanation by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman about one of Riyadh’s green projects (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is regarded as one of the world’s most active players on the climate change front, positioning itself as a new green giant with a significant and evident role in confronting this global battle.

The Kingdom has launched a multitude of diverse initiatives, plans, and programs aimed at achieving ambitious net-zero targets by 2060.

Riyadh’s affirmations highlight the importance of comprehensive solutions for the transition, necessary to address climate challenges. They emphasize that climate action should encompass all segments of society and stress the imperative of balancing economic development with global energy security.

In coordination and collaboration with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat, the Kingdom is preparing to host the “Middle East and North Africa Climate Week 2023” on Oct. 8-12 in the capital, Riyadh.

The Saudi Energy Ministry underscores that the Middle East region boasts some of the world’s fastest-growing economies and believes that through innovative solutions, developmental goals can be achieved while simultaneously addressing climate change challenges.

“As a leading energy player in the region and the world, and as one of the largest investors in research and development, the Kingdom and the region at large can find viable solutions to reduce environmental impacts,” said the ministry in a statement.

Saudi Arabia has intensified efforts to combat climate change, notably in 2021 when Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the goal of achieving net-zero emissions through a circular carbon economy approach, aligned with developmental plans and economic diversification.

At that time, he stressed that this approach aligns with a “moving baseline” and preserves the Kingdom’s leadership role in enhancing the stability and security of global energy markets while leveraging mature technologies for emissions management and reduction.

Regarding Saudi efforts in green initiatives and programs, OPEC Secretary General Haitham al-Ghais states that the Kingdom is a pioneering nation in this field.

He attributed this to Saudi Arabia’s two green initiatives, which have motivated all countries in the region to adopt greening and afforestation policies.

“We applaud these steps by the Kingdom, under its clear leadership and a prominent role in supporting the global trend for all countries to become leaders and pioneers in this direction,” Ghais told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The National Renewable Energy Program in Saudi Arabia is a multi-faceted, long-term program designed to achieve a balance in the electric energy mix and fulfill the Kingdom’s voluntary and locally mandated contributions to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gasses.

This aligns with Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” and aims to significantly increase the share of renewable energy in the country’s electric energy mix.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.