Stiell to Asharq Al-Awsat: MENA Climate Week in Riyadh Presents Opportunity to Understand Challenges

Simon Stiell, the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change Secretariat (Bloomberg)
Simon Stiell, the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change Secretariat (Bloomberg)
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Stiell to Asharq Al-Awsat: MENA Climate Week in Riyadh Presents Opportunity to Understand Challenges

Simon Stiell, the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change Secretariat (Bloomberg)
Simon Stiell, the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change Secretariat (Bloomberg)

Simon Stiell, the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change Secretariat, has described Saudi Arabia’s approach in the field of traditional energy production as unique.

While the Kingdom predominantly relies on oil and gas extraction, it is actively implementing measures aimed at reducing harmful emissions associated with these practices.

Stiell noted that the primary objective of hosting the MENA Climate Week event in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is to gain a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives on the challenges stemming from climate change and to identify best practices for addressing them.

“The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region shares common challenges in this regard, but some countries in the region also have unique approaches to addressing these challenges and leveraging the available opportunities,” Stiell told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He affirmed that the dialogue sessions held this week provide a fantastic opportunity to comprehend the challenges facing the region.

These sessions also shed light on the measures taken concerning the transition to renewable energy and underscore the appropriate actions to address climate change.

Furthermore, they explore how the region’s nations can share and implement these established practices effectively.

Stiell commended Saudi Arabia for its efforts in reducing emissions resulting from oil and gas extraction.

Moreover, he noted that the Kingdom is actively implementing best practices aimed at environmental pollution reduction.

Stiell emphasized that current decision-makers have a high responsibility in ensuring a prosperous future and a clean environment for the youth.

It is worth noting that the MENA Climate Week is held four weeks before the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to address four main tracks.

These include energy and industry systems, urban and rural cities and communities, infrastructure and transportation, and oceans, food, and water, in addition to societies, health, lifestyles, and economies.

The event is organized in anticipation of COP28, which focuses on key sectors and regional climate challenges in the Middle East and North Africa.



Saudi SAMA Explores Potential of Digital Currencies to Facilitate Payments Globally

The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi SAMA Explores Potential of Digital Currencies to Facilitate Payments Globally

The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With many consumers abandoning physical cash, and in light of the accelerating development of crypto-currencies, central banks in the world have started working to ensure a legal and safe cover for the use of digital currencies.

According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 135 countries and monetary unions, representing 98 percent of global GDP, are exploring digital currencies for central banks, compared to only 35 countries in 2020.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicates that about two-thirds of the countries in the Middle East and Central Asia are considering adopting digital currencies for their central banks as a means to enhance financial inclusion and improve the efficiency of cross-border payments.

The Central Bank of Saudi Arabia (SAMA) joined as a full participant in a multi-country digital currency initiative, known as the mBridge project, which was positioned as a potential alternative to the SWIFT payment system to enable faster and potentially cheaper international payments.

Head of Development at Binance in Saudi Arabia Bandar Altunisi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the mBridge project was a cooperative initiative led by the BIS to explore the potential of digital currencies issued by central banks to facilitate trade and instant cross-border payments.

The project includes the central banks of China, Thailand, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

In addition to the five participating central banks, the project includes 27 other official entities with observer status, such as the IMF, the World Bank, and central banks in many countries, including Norway, South Korea, and Türkiye, according to Altunisi.

“The mBridge project, which was launched in 2021, represents an innovative solution to address the gaps and challenges of inequality in the current procedures used for cross-border payments,” he explained.

Altunisi believes that the success of this project will contribute to accelerating cross-border payments and reducing their cost.

As for the importance of this project for Saudi Arabia, he noted that it will provide new settlement solutions for oil and gas exports. On a broader scale, trade will become more efficient, ultimately benefiting all parties involved, including the final consumer, he remarked.

He added that additional expertise in the field of Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLT) provided by the mBridge project will give regulatory authorities in Saudi Arabia more comfort and ease in allowing broader regulation and application of crypto-currencies and other solutions based on Blockchain technology.

Altunisi spoke about the difference between digital currencies that central banks are considering adopting and encrypted ones, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. He noted that the latter are decentralized currencies that use encryption techniques to boost the security of transactions and rely on Blockchain technology to ensure transparency and immutability of transaction records.

Digital currencies are digital copies of paper currencies issued and regulated by central banks, Altunisi stated, adding: “Unlike crypto-currencies, these digital currencies are centralized and usually aim to improve the efficiency of payment systems, bolster financial inclusion, and provide governments with better monetary policy tools.”