Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Madrid has unveiled efforts to raise the level of trade and economic exchange with Riyadh, by developing a new action plan with the Saudi-Spanish Business Council.

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra told Asharq Al-Awsat that preparations were underway for the fourth meeting of the Joint Economic Cooperation Committee, which is scheduled to be held in Riyadh in 2024.

“Economic and trade relations are of particular importance to us. In 2021, Spanish exports to Saudi Arabia reached nearly $3 billion, while the value of Spanish imports from Saudi Arabia amounted to $5.1 billion,” the ambassador said, noting that Spanish imports were mainly related to oil.

He added: “We must try to increase exchange in other areas. This is something we are working on with our Saudi counterparts. At the same time, we are deploying serious efforts through the Spanish-Saudi Business Council and its new board of directors - an institution in which we have high aspirations.”

Sierra went on to say that the energy field was one of the main areas of bilateral cooperation, pointing to ongoing communication between the Saudi Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and Spanish Vice President and Minister of Environmental Transformation Teresa Ribera.

Regarding the volume of joint investments, the Spanish diplomat revealed that exports of Spanish goods increased by 55 percent in 2022, compared to the previous year, while imports increased by 72 percent.

According to the 2022 data, Spain remains the fifth largest EU exporter to Saudi Arabia, after Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and France, and the fifth EU importer, after Italy, the Netherlands, France, and Poland, the ambassador said.

He pointed out that the balance of Spanish investments in Saudi Arabia reached 483 million euros as of December 31, 2020, according to the latest data issued by the Spanish Investment Register in March 2023.

Citing the same source, Sierra said that the balance of Saudi investments in Spain amounted to 917 million euros until December 2020, that is, 15 percent higher than the figures reported in 2019.



Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
TT

Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Russia pumped gas on Monday to European customers via Ukraine for one of the last days before a key transit deal expires at the end of the year, marking the almost complete loss of Russia's once mighty hold over the European gas market.

Supplies of Russian gas via Ukraine are due to stop from the early hours of Jan. 1 after the current five-year deal expires. Kyiv has refused to negotiate a new transit deal as its war against Russia approaches the end of a third year.

Russia and the Soviet Union spent half a century building up a major share of the European gas market, which at its peak stood at 35%, but the war in Ukraine has all but destroyed that business for Gazprom, Russia's state-controlled gas giant.

Moscow has lost its share to rivals such as Norway, the United States and Qatar since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which prompted the EU to cut its dependence on Russian gas.

The slump in Russian gas supplies to Europe pushed gas prices to an all-time high, stoking inflation and raising the cost of living across the continent.

The end of the transit deal is unlikely to cause a repeat of the 2022 EU gas price rally as the remaining volumes are relatively small. Russia shipped about 15 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas via Ukraine in 2023 - only 8% of peak Russian gas flows to Europe via various routes in 2018-2019.

President Vladimir Putin said last week that there was no time left this year to sign a new Ukrainian gas transit deal, laying the blame on Kyiv for refusing to extend the agreement, according to Reuters.

The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from Siberia via the town of Sudzha - now under the control of Ukrainian soldiers - in Russia's Kursk region. It then flows through Ukraine to Slovakia. In Slovakia, the gas pipeline splits into branches going to the Czech Republic and Austria.

Most other Russian gas routes to Europe are shut, including Yamal-Europe via Belarus and Nord Stream under the Baltic that was blown up in 2022.

The only other operational Russian gas pipeline routes to Europe are the Blue Stream and TurkStream to Turkey under the Black Sea. Turkey sends some Russian gas volumes onward to Europe including to Hungary.

DISPUTES

Gazprom plunged to a net loss of $7 billion in 2023, its first annual loss since 1999, because of the loss of the EU's gas markets.

Disruptions to gas supplies have also sparked numerous contractual and political disputes.

On Monday, Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean ordered his government to start preparing for the possible nationalisation of gas company Moldovagaz, which is 50%-owned by Gazprom.

Gazprom had said it plans to suspend gas exports to Moldova from 0500 GMT on Jan. 1 due to unpaid debts. Moldova disputes it is in arrears for previous gas shipments and accuses Russia of destabilising the country, which Moscow denies.

Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico said on Friday that Slovakia would consider reciprocal measures against Ukraine such as halting back-up electricity supplies if Kyiv stops the gas transit from Jan. 1.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy accused Fico on Saturday of opening a "second energy front" against Ukraine on the orders of Russia. Slovakia denied the accusation.

Gazprom said that it will send 42.4 million cubic metres of gas to Europe via Ukraine on Monday, a volume in line with recent days.

Reuters reported last month that Gazprom is making the assumption that no more gas will flow to Europe via Ukraine after Dec. 31 in its internal planning for 2025.

Ukraine could consider continued transit of Russian gas on the condition that Moscow does not receive money for the fuel until after the war, Zelenskiy said earlier this month.