Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Spain Seeks to Increase Trade Exchange, Expand Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Madrid has unveiled efforts to raise the level of trade and economic exchange with Riyadh, by developing a new action plan with the Saudi-Spanish Business Council.

Spanish Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jorge Hevia Sierra told Asharq Al-Awsat that preparations were underway for the fourth meeting of the Joint Economic Cooperation Committee, which is scheduled to be held in Riyadh in 2024.

“Economic and trade relations are of particular importance to us. In 2021, Spanish exports to Saudi Arabia reached nearly $3 billion, while the value of Spanish imports from Saudi Arabia amounted to $5.1 billion,” the ambassador said, noting that Spanish imports were mainly related to oil.

He added: “We must try to increase exchange in other areas. This is something we are working on with our Saudi counterparts. At the same time, we are deploying serious efforts through the Spanish-Saudi Business Council and its new board of directors - an institution in which we have high aspirations.”

Sierra went on to say that the energy field was one of the main areas of bilateral cooperation, pointing to ongoing communication between the Saudi Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and Spanish Vice President and Minister of Environmental Transformation Teresa Ribera.

Regarding the volume of joint investments, the Spanish diplomat revealed that exports of Spanish goods increased by 55 percent in 2022, compared to the previous year, while imports increased by 72 percent.

According to the 2022 data, Spain remains the fifth largest EU exporter to Saudi Arabia, after Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and France, and the fifth EU importer, after Italy, the Netherlands, France, and Poland, the ambassador said.

He pointed out that the balance of Spanish investments in Saudi Arabia reached 483 million euros as of December 31, 2020, according to the latest data issued by the Spanish Investment Register in March 2023.

Citing the same source, Sierra said that the balance of Saudi investments in Spain amounted to 917 million euros until December 2020, that is, 15 percent higher than the figures reported in 2019.



Israel Approves Extra Gas Exports, Leviathan Field to Be Expanded 

An aerial view taken from a helicopter shows the Leviathan natural gas rig off the coast of the Mediterranean coast, in northern Israel, April 26, 2023. (Reuters)
An aerial view taken from a helicopter shows the Leviathan natural gas rig off the coast of the Mediterranean coast, in northern Israel, April 26, 2023. (Reuters)
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Israel Approves Extra Gas Exports, Leviathan Field to Be Expanded 

An aerial view taken from a helicopter shows the Leviathan natural gas rig off the coast of the Mediterranean coast, in northern Israel, April 26, 2023. (Reuters)
An aerial view taken from a helicopter shows the Leviathan natural gas rig off the coast of the Mediterranean coast, in northern Israel, April 26, 2023. (Reuters)

Israel on Wednesday approved the export of more natural gas from its offshore fields to boost the economy and energy security, and its partners in the huge Leviathan project in turn said they planned to invest up to $500 million to expand its capacity.

Energy Minister Eli Cohen said the decision to more than double the amount of gas allowed for exports would strengthen diplomatic ties, improve Israel's energy security and bring an added windfall to the economy.

His ministry gave the green light for the export of an additional 118 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas from the east Mediterranean reserves, beyond the 105 bcm previously approved. The companies will still need to get specific export licenses for the additional quantities.

The Leviathan partners, which include operator Chevron and Israeli companies NewMed Energy and Ratio Energies, said they now intend to invest $400-500 million to expand the project, which primarily exports to Egypt and Jordan.

That includes the project's front-end engineering design and long lead items, NewMed said. It added that additional exports could rise to 145 bcm if certain conditions are fulfilled.

"Demand for natural gas in Israel and regional markets is rising and as such we are preparing to expand production at the Leviathan project," said Ratio chief executive Yigal Landau.

Leviathan currently produces 12 bcm a year, and that will gradually rise to about 21 bcm a year, NewMed said. It said the group is continuing to negotiate new deals to sell gas domestically and internationally.

Israel exported 8.6 bcm of gas to Egypt in 2023, which is an increase of 39% over the prior year. It also supplied Jordan with 2.9 bcm in 2023.