Climate Week in Riyadh Introduces Solutions, Ideas for COP28

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman addresses the opening of Climate Week in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman addresses the opening of Climate Week in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Climate Week in Riyadh Introduces Solutions, Ideas for COP28

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman addresses the opening of Climate Week in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman addresses the opening of Climate Week in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Middle East and North Africa Climate Week 2023 concluded on Thursday in Riyadh, with successful discussions and ideas that pave the way for solutions for the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), which will be held late next month in Dubai.

The international event witnessed the largest attendance ever at the regional climate weeks held by the United Nations globally, with the participation of more than 9,000 people of 137 different nationalities, who were present at more than 240 dialogue sessions.

With the conclusion of the conference, Saudi Arabia affirmed its readiness to maintain the momentum and promote comprehensive climate action.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman inaugurated the event on Sunday, presenting an overview of the progress achieved in the region and in Saudi Arabia in particular.

The Climate Week saw the announcement of comprehensive programs and offered a platform for sharing ideas and solutions related to climate action. In this context, three important initiatives were announced, all of which seek to advance global climate goals.

Those include a market mechanism to compensate and balance greenhouse gases (carbon equivalents) in the Kingdom, a roadmap for the Saudi Green Initiative goal of planting 10 billion trees, in addition to an initiative entitled, “Empowering Africa”, based on the Clean Cooking Solutions Initiative.

Six memorandums of understanding were concluded during the event, including an agreement between Saudi Arabia and India in the field of electrical connectivity, clean green hydrogen and supply chains, and a memorandum between the Ministerial Forum for Clean Energy and the King Abdullah Center for Petroleum Studies and Research (KAPSARC) to promote sustainable energy development at the regional and global levels.

KAPSARC held a high-level workshop in partnership with the World Energy Forum, which addressed the contribution of clean hydrogen and carbon capture, use and storage projects in achieving climate goals in the Middle East and North Africa region, with the participation of an elite group of experts in energy, climate and sustainability, and officials in the government and private sectors.

The discussions touched on hydrogen strategies in the region and their promising role in project development, and highlighted the importance of technology and supply chains in providing low-carbon energy solutions.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.