Egypt Calls for More Financial Support to Maintain Social Protection

Egyptian Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait participates in a session entitled, “Building Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa”, at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Marrakesh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait participates in a session entitled, “Building Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa”, at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Marrakesh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Calls for More Financial Support to Maintain Social Protection

Egyptian Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait participates in a session entitled, “Building Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa”, at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Marrakesh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait participates in a session entitled, “Building Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa”, at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Marrakesh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egyptian government is seeking to obtain new financial support to maintain social protection and improve the standard of living, especially for the most vulnerable groups.

Egypt is facing worsening economic conditions, amid scarcity of foreign reserves and high inflation rates.

In the World Economic Outlook report, which was issued on Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) expected the average annual inflation rate in Egypt to reach 23.5 percent in 2023, and to jump to 32.2 percent in 2024.

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said Cairo needs more support to provide social protection for its citizens.

He made his remarks during a closed session organized by the World Bank during the annual meetings of the IMF and the World Bank in Marrakesh.

The minister noted that international financial institutions must move quickly to pump sufficient financing packages into emerging markets, in order to reduce uncertainty and restore investor confidence, by working to adopt a number of alternative financial instruments that are more adaptable to current conditions and external shocks.

Last December, Egypt obtained from the World Bank new financing worth $500 million to expand the base of beneficiaries of the social safety net program known as “Solidarity and Dignity,” as part of a third phase of cooperation between the bank and the Egyptian government to help targeted Egyptians get out of the cycle of poverty.

Maait said during the session that approximately 36 million Egyptians today need comprehensive health coverage, pointing to difficulties facing the government to secure the necessary funding for this purpose.

Egypt lost a large portion of its foreign currencies after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as an estimated $23 billion left its financial market in about one week. The country has also lost 40 percent of its tourists, who come from Russia and Ukraine.

“We Egyptians, like other peoples, have paid the price for these shocks. Financial institutions must help us. Here we are talking about our need for more support,” Maait said.

On Friday, the minister signed a memorandum of understanding with the Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Dr. Rola Dashti, to enhance the efficiency of social spending.



Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
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Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo

Gold prices rose over 1% to hit a two-week peak on Friday, heading for the best weekly performance in more than a year, buoyed by safe-haven demand as Russia-Ukraine tensions intensified.

Spot gold jumped 1.3% to $2,703.05 per ounce as of 1245 GMT, hitting its highest since Nov. 8. US gold futures gained 1.1% to $2,705.30.

Bullion rose despite the US dollar hitting a 13-month high, while bitcoin hit a record peak and neared the $100,000 level.

"With both gold and USD (US dollar) rising, it seems that safe-haven demand is lifting both assets," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Ukraine's military said its drones struck four oil refineries, radar stations and other military installations in Russia, Reuters reported.

Gold has gained over 5% so far this week, its best weekly performance since October 2023. Prices have gained around $173 after slipping to a two-month low last week.

"We understand that the price setback has been used by 'Western world' investors under-allocated to gold to build exposure considering the geopolitical risks that are still around. So we continue to expect gold to rise further over the coming months," Staunovo said.

Bullion tends to shine during geopolitical tensions, economic risks, and a low interest rate environment. Markets are pricing in a 59.4% chance of a 25-basis-points cut at the Fed's December meeting, per the CME Fedwatch tool.

However, "if Fed skips or pauses its rate cut in December, that will be negative for gold prices and we could see some pullback," said Soni Kumari, a commodity strategist at ANZ.

The Chicago Federal Reserve president reiterated his support for further US interest rate cuts on Thursday.

On Friday, spot silver rose 1.8% to $31.34 per ounce, platinum eased 0.1% to $960.13 and palladium fell 0.6% to $1,023.55. All three metals were on track for a weekly rise.