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Saudi Arabia and Singapore Stress Importance of Cooperation, Sign 7 MoUs

The Saudi Singapore Joint Committee (SPA)
The Saudi Singapore Joint Committee (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia and Singapore Stress Importance of Cooperation, Sign 7 MoUs

The Saudi Singapore Joint Committee (SPA)
The Saudi Singapore Joint Committee (SPA)

The Saudi-Singaporean roundtable meeting was held in Riyadh on Wednesday to review the latest updates of Vision 2030 and remarkable achievements, highlighting the unprecedented transformation in the Kingdom.

The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid bin al-Qasabi, Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih, various Saudi ministers, officials, and CEOs of major companies. It also included Saudi and Singaporean representatives of the government and private sectors.

They discussed investment partnership opportunities in the energy, financial, transportation, logistics, and infrastructure sectors.

The meeting also stressed the importance of cooperation in new and innovative projects to support the economic fields in the Kingdom and Singapore and collaboration in renewable energy and green hydrogen.

It addressed increasing the volume of supporting logistics, infrastructure, human capital development, and cooperation in the entertainment industry.

The roundtable meeting aims to enhance the two countries' investment relations, strengthen economic and investment ties between the Kingdom and Singapore, develop qualitative assets for entrepreneurial companies, and support the private sector to take advantage of opportunities.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia and Singapore signed seven MoUs in several fields during Tuesday's third session of the Saudi-Singapore Joint Committee held in Riyadh.

The Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services and Singapore's Minister of Manpower Tan See Leng co-chaired the session.

Speaking at the session, Jasser said the Kingdom and Singapore enjoy a robust bilateral relationship spanning nearly six decades.

He added that the joint committee confirms the strong links between Saudi Arabia and Singapore, reiterating that the efforts have flourished after signing several agreements and MoUs covering various areas.

The Minister noted that these joint efforts have enhanced the investment and trade relations between the two countries at all levels in the public and private sectors.

Jasser highlighted the progress of Saudi-Singaporean cooperation, including in the economic, investment, and commercial fields.

He said the trade volume between the two countries significantly increased by around 50 percent in 2022 compared to the previous year, noting that the meeting continues successful efforts and cooperation.

Jasser underlined the importance of enhancing economic and developmental relations between the two countries, facilitating the movement of imports and exports of goods, and attracting investment opportunities in industry and the digital economy.

He also voiced keenness for enhancing cooperation in various areas, noting that he looks forward to implementing infrastructure development projects to improve transportation and facilitate the movement of passengers and goods between the two countries.

The Minister highlighted the significant transformation the Kingdom is witnessing in all sectors under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Acting Secretary General of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Walid al-Arinan explained that the Saudi and Singaporean economies stimulate cooperation and economic partnership and promising opportunities to double trade and investment in light of the Vision 2030 initiatives.

In addition, the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Singapore Business Forum signed an MoU, and the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization (SASO) also signed an agreement on standardization and coordination.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Investment signed an MoU for cooperation and facilitation of investments between Singaporean and Saudi companies.

Also, the MoUs include training and development opportunities in the Kingdom and investment opportunities in the education sector.

The session witnessed the signing of an MoU in ports, transportation, and logistics services and an MoU to develop investment in the industrial sector in Riyadh and the health and fitness sectors.

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Business

IMF Forecasts 4% Rebound for MENA Region Next Year

Jihad Azour, the Fund’s director for the Middle East and Central Asia department, at the launch of an IMF Regional Economic Outlook (IMF/File)
Jihad Azour, the Fund’s director for the Middle East and Central Asia department, at the launch of an IMF Regional Economic Outlook (IMF/File)
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IMF Forecasts 4% Rebound for MENA Region Next Year

Jihad Azour, the Fund’s director for the Middle East and Central Asia department, at the launch of an IMF Regional Economic Outlook (IMF/File)
Jihad Azour, the Fund’s director for the Middle East and Central Asia department, at the launch of an IMF Regional Economic Outlook (IMF/File)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasted on Thursday that growth in the Middle East and North Africa region is expected to rebound to 4% next year, but will hinge on a phase out of oil production cuts and headwinds subsiding, including from conflicts.
The IMF also stated that any discussions to further increase the overall program size in Egypt are premature.
At the launch of the IMF’s latest Regional Economic Outlook, Jihad Azour, the Fund’s director for the Middle East and Central Asia department, told reporters in Dubai that “the economic outlook is fraught with risks.
“Hence, our 2025 forecasts come with important caveats,” he said.
Growth in the region will remain “sluggish” at 2.1% in 2024, lower than earlier projections as geopolitical and macroeconomic factors weigh.
For 2024, growth is projected at 2.1%, a downgrade revision of 0.6% from the April WEO forecast, and this is largely due to the impact of the conflict and the prolonged OPEC+ production cuts.
To the extent that these gradually abate, the IMF anticipates stronger growth of 4% in 2025. However, uncertainty about when these factors will ease is still very high, Azour said.
Meanwhile, the economic growth of MENA oil-exporting countries is expected to increase from 2.3% in 2024 to 4% in 2025, if the voluntary oil output cuts end.
The IMF has estimated that growth among GCC members will reach 8.1% this year, accelerating to 2.4% next year compared to 4.2% and 9.4% in its previous forecast in April. Inflation rates are projected to average 8.1% this year and 9.1% next year.
In MENA emerging markets, growth is also expected to accelerate from 2.4% this year to 3.8% in 2025, assuming a decline in the intensity of conflicts.
Similarly, improved growth in low-income countries (LICs) depends, to a large extent, on the easing of conflict in Sudan, according to Azour.
He explained that the Fund’s forecasts were prepared in mid-September and therefore do not reflect the impact of recent developments in the region.
“We are closely monitoring the situation and assessing the potential economic impacts. Overall, the impact will depend on the severity of any potential escalation,” Azour said.
He noted that the conflict could impact the region through multiple channels.
“Beyond the impact on output, other key channels of transmissions could include tourism, trade, potential refugee and migration flows, oil and gas market volatility, financial markets and social unrest,” Azour added.
He also warned that concern is also high about the possibility of prolonged conflict in Sudan, increased geoeconomic fragmentation, volatility in commodity prices, especially for the oil exporting countries, high debt and financing needs for emerging markets and recurrent climate shocks.
Egypt
Azour said the IMF’s $8 billion program for Egypt is making progress, stating that any discussions to further increase the overall program size are premature.
Asked whether he was confident Egypt would meet its program targets, Azour said that economic conditions in Egypt were expected to improve and that it was too early to discuss any changes to its size.
“The program is moving in the right direction and is gradually achieving its targets, both in terms of growth recovery and gradual decline in inflation, and a normal functioning of the foreign exchange market,” Azour said.
“Building buffers or strengthening the buffers of Egypt is the first line of defense that could help the Egyptian economy withstand any additional external shock,” he said.
Azour also said that Egypt was expected to save almost $800 million over the next six years on the back of recent reforms of the IMF's charges and surcharges policy, which would provide additional support.
The IMF's Egypt team is scheduled to travel to Cairo in November to prepare for the third review of the program. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva also plans to visit to reaffirm the fund's support for Egypt.