Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia, in consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), worked on a new methodology for calculating foreign direct investment statistics, through cooperation between the Ministry of Investment, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), and the Central Bank (SAMA).

The Kingdom said that this methodology aims to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment data, in accordance with international best practices.

The United Nations Trade and Development Organization (UNCTAD), which issues the World Investment Report, has confirmed that the new methodology follows international standards, in line with the Balance of Payments Manual issued by the IMF.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia, within the programs of Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy (NIS).

"Saudi Arabia offers investors access to the fast-growing Saudi market, the largest in the region, and provides an excellent platform to access regional growth opportunities across the Middle East and beyond,” he stated.

The minister continued: “By improving the transparency and quality of the Kingdom’s FDI statistics, investors will be able to make much more confident and informed decisions, while the Kingdom itself will be able to adapt its policies to attract even more investments.”

According to Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s performance in capital formation and attracting FDI has steadily improved, emphasizing the Kingdom’s position as a top investment destination.

For his part, GASTAT President Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari confirmed that the FDI methodology was approved after technical assistance from the IMF, according to the best international practices. The methodology aligns with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, he remarked.

“FDI statistics will help decision-makers in designing policies, in order to create an attractive investment ecosystem and highlight the investment opportunities in the Kingdom," Aldossari said.

“Through this methodology, GASTAT seeks to diversify data sources, increase reliability on sources, and provide more detailed statistics, such as the FDI stock and inflows based on economic activity and countries investing in the Kingdom. Moreover, GASTAT provides FDI data using quarterly surveys,” he added.

Aldossari also noted that this move falls within GASTAT’s efforts to provide accurate and comprehensive statistical data with high quality and transparency.



AliExpress Hit with $629 Million EU Fine Over Sales of Illegal, Counterfeit Products

The logo of AliExpress is pictured at AliExpress store, in Granada, Spain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)
The logo of AliExpress is pictured at AliExpress store, in Granada, Spain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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AliExpress Hit with $629 Million EU Fine Over Sales of Illegal, Counterfeit Products

The logo of AliExpress is pictured at AliExpress store, in Granada, Spain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)
The logo of AliExpress is pictured at AliExpress store, in Granada, Spain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)

Alibaba's AliExpress was hit with a record €550 million ($629 million) fine from the European Union on Monday for failing to tackle sales of illegal, unsafe and counterfeit products on its platform.

The fine was the third issued by the European Commission under the EU's landmark Digital Services Act, which requires very large online platforms to do more to counter illegal and harmful content.

The Commission charged AliExpress in June last year with failing to comply with a key DSA requirement to assess and mitigate the risks of dissemination ‌of illegal products.

It ‌set an October 20 deadline for AliExpress to propose remedial ‌measures, ⁠and the company ⁠could face further penalties if the regulator decides in December that they do not comply with the DSA.

"This is very dangerous for consumers, unfair for companies which are complying with all our rules," EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen told reporters. She pointed to AliExpress' 193 million users in Europe last year versus Shein's 156 million and Temu's 130 million. Temu has also been fined under the DSA, while Shein is facing an ongoing probe.

"One in five ⁠Europeans say they shop once a month from Shein, Temu and ‌AliExpress," Virkkunen said.

Alibaba did not immediately respond ‌to requests for comment

The Commission said ‌AliExpress had not properly evaluated whether it had enough people to review the ‌risks and had overestimated the effectiveness of its system in detecting and removing illegal products.

The regulator criticized AliExpress' recommender and advertising systems for exacerbating the spread of illegal products and its reliance on one quantitative indicator to measure its moderation system to prevent the risk of illegal products appearing or ‌reappearing in similar forms.

It said AliExpress' failure to detect illegal products meant many illegal products ranging from counterfeit products to unsafe ⁠toys and dangerous ⁠cosmetics remained online for many weeks.

The Commission also took issue with the company's ineffective penalty policy, which resulted in penalized companies continuing to sell illegal products on its platform.

It said AliExpress' mandatory "brand authorization" system – intended to prevent counterfeit sales – was ineffective and understaffed and was easily circumvented by traders selling fake products.

The regulator said the novelty of the Digital Services Act was a mitigating factor in calculating AliExpress' fine, which could have been higher.

The penalty is significantly higher than the €120 million handed out to Elon Musk's social media platform X in December last year and the €200 million meted out to Temu in May this year, both for DSA violations.

AliExpress dodged a fine, which could be as much as 6% of its global annual turnover, in June last year after agreeing to measures to tackle the dissemination of potentially illegal and pornographic materials on its platform.