Future Investment Initiative: Saudi Arabia Brings Together the World to Shape Tomorrow’s Economy

A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
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Future Investment Initiative: Saudi Arabia Brings Together the World to Shape Tomorrow’s Economy

A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)

The Future Investment Initiative conference kicked off in Riyadh on Tuesday with global and local investors stressing the importance of exploiting the available opportunities to advance international alliances and develop strategies that shape tomorrow’s economy.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, CEO of Skytower Eric Fang said the Future Investment Initiative will focus on the impact of investment on humanity as an interactive program designed to help investors reset pathways for their companies and for the global economy, while developing new strategies to cope with the challenges and opportunities of the new era.

Fang emphasized the need to discover new markets and expand the boundaries of economic growth, while adhering to environmental, social and governance standards. He stressed the importance of green development, including infrastructure, industry, manufacturing, supply chain and natural mineral resources, to be based on strong governance in order to achieve a positive impact on humanity.

The conference’s recommendations to address the challenges of economy, investment and trade should include a vision of adding value by creating a place to showcase ways to reduce carbon pollution, through re-engineering pollution from manufacturing, transportation, power generation and construction processes, he added.

Fang noted that hydrogen was a very useful commodity, but requires a lot of special processing because of its flammability. Ammonia, which consists of two hydrogen atoms and three nitrogen atoms, can be considered a non-flammable hydrogen carrier. Ammonia can also be broken down into hydrogen at the point of combustion.

In this context, he revealed cooperation between Skytower and its local partners in the special economic zone, such as King Abdullah Economic City, to build a hydrogen industry complex to manage all different types of hydrogen and ammonia technologies and modern manufacturing processes, in line with Saudi Arabia’s endeavor to promote artificial intelligence and robotics.

Chairman of the Saudi Excellence Holding Company Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Meleihi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the conference, in its seventh edition, was a global opportunity that would attract Saudi, American and Chinese investments.

Al-Meleihi, who is the Saudi partner in Skytower Investment Company, the fruit of the Saudi-American-Chinese green energy alliance, said that the rapid development of Saudi Arabia has become a measure of global evolution and a model for future development plans.

“Through this partnership, we can use our zero carbon standards to develop recommendations for future industry standards in the Kingdom by working alongside the Future Investment Initiative,” he added.



Saudi Arabia's Digital Advertising Boom: Addressing Economic Leakage, Boosting Local Content

A digital advertising event recently held in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A digital advertising event recently held in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia's Digital Advertising Boom: Addressing Economic Leakage, Boosting Local Content

A digital advertising event recently held in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A digital advertising event recently held in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s digital advertising sector is experiencing rapid growth, but a significant portion of its revenues is leaking to foreign platforms. To maximize the impact on the national economy, experts are calling for strategies to curb this outflow and redirect it to local channels.

The importance of retaining digital ad revenues lies in the substantial size of this market. It is estimated that approximately $1 billion in ad spent is lost annually to foreign platforms, representing a considerable loss to Saudi Arabia’s economy.

Dr. Ebada Al-Abbad, CEO of Marketing and Communications at Tadafuq, a Saudi digital advertising network, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the problem stems from the fact that although advertisers, products, and audiences are often local, the largest share of financial gains goes to foreign platforms. He estimated that 70-80% of the $1.5 billion spent on digital advertising in Saudi Arabia in 2022 went to global platforms such as Google and Facebook. This results in the national economy losing nearly $1 billion annually from this sector alone.

Al-Abbad noted that government agencies in Saudi Arabia also contribute to the outflow. He explained that public sector spending on digital advertising, intended to raise awareness among citizens and residents, frequently ends up on foreign platforms. Government spending makes up about 20-25% of the total digital ad market in the Kingdom, meaning hundreds of millions of riyals leave the country annually, weakening the local digital economy.

Al-Abbad argues that Saudi Arabia needs strong local digital ad networks to keep this revenue within the national economy. These networks would help create jobs, drive innovation, and promote cultural diversity in digital content. Developing local platforms would also enhance Saudi Arabia’s digital sovereignty by ensuring that data remains within the country and is not controlled by foreign entities.

Moreover, local networks would reduce dependence on international platforms, ensuring that the economic benefits of digital advertising remain in the Kingdom, he said, stressing that this would align with Saudi Arabia’s broader Vision 2030 goals, which emphasize building a robust, diversified economy driven by local industries and digital transformation.

Globally, the digital advertising sector is growing rapidly. In 2022, worldwide spending on digital ads reached $602 billion, and it is projected to hit $876 billion by 2026. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the digital ad market grew to $5.9 billion in 2022, with Saudi Arabia’s market accounting for over $1.5 billion.

In other countries, the digital ad sector plays a crucial role in boosting national economies. For example, in the United States, the digital advertising industry contributed $460 billion to the GDP in 2021, about 2.1% of the total. In the UK, the sector accounted for 1.8% of GDP in 2022. This shows how important digital advertising can be in driving economic growth.

One of the key challenges facing Saudi Arabia’s digital ad sector is the dominance of global platforms like Google and Facebook, which control 60% of the global digital ad market, Al-Abbad told Asharq Al-Awsat. This dominance results in a significant outflow of revenue and allows these platforms to control digital data and content. He warned that this could undermine Saudi Arabia’s national sovereignty over its digital economy.

To counter this, he emphasized that Saudi Arabia needs to build competitive local networks that can retain a larger share of the market. This will not only keep more revenue in the country but also strengthen the Kingdom’s control over its digital data and content.