Future Investment Initiative: Saudi Arabia Brings Together the World to Shape Tomorrow’s Economy

A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
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Future Investment Initiative: Saudi Arabia Brings Together the World to Shape Tomorrow’s Economy

A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)
A file photo of the sixth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference in 2022. (SPA)

The Future Investment Initiative conference kicked off in Riyadh on Tuesday with global and local investors stressing the importance of exploiting the available opportunities to advance international alliances and develop strategies that shape tomorrow’s economy.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, CEO of Skytower Eric Fang said the Future Investment Initiative will focus on the impact of investment on humanity as an interactive program designed to help investors reset pathways for their companies and for the global economy, while developing new strategies to cope with the challenges and opportunities of the new era.

Fang emphasized the need to discover new markets and expand the boundaries of economic growth, while adhering to environmental, social and governance standards. He stressed the importance of green development, including infrastructure, industry, manufacturing, supply chain and natural mineral resources, to be based on strong governance in order to achieve a positive impact on humanity.

The conference’s recommendations to address the challenges of economy, investment and trade should include a vision of adding value by creating a place to showcase ways to reduce carbon pollution, through re-engineering pollution from manufacturing, transportation, power generation and construction processes, he added.

Fang noted that hydrogen was a very useful commodity, but requires a lot of special processing because of its flammability. Ammonia, which consists of two hydrogen atoms and three nitrogen atoms, can be considered a non-flammable hydrogen carrier. Ammonia can also be broken down into hydrogen at the point of combustion.

In this context, he revealed cooperation between Skytower and its local partners in the special economic zone, such as King Abdullah Economic City, to build a hydrogen industry complex to manage all different types of hydrogen and ammonia technologies and modern manufacturing processes, in line with Saudi Arabia’s endeavor to promote artificial intelligence and robotics.

Chairman of the Saudi Excellence Holding Company Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Meleihi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the conference, in its seventh edition, was a global opportunity that would attract Saudi, American and Chinese investments.

Al-Meleihi, who is the Saudi partner in Skytower Investment Company, the fruit of the Saudi-American-Chinese green energy alliance, said that the rapid development of Saudi Arabia has become a measure of global evolution and a model for future development plans.

“Through this partnership, we can use our zero carbon standards to develop recommendations for future industry standards in the Kingdom by working alongside the Future Investment Initiative,” he added.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
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US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.