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HKEX CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Significant Opportunities Present in Saudi Market

Nicolas Aguzin (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Nicolas Aguzin (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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HKEX CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Significant Opportunities Present in Saudi Market

Nicolas Aguzin (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Nicolas Aguzin (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is currently undergoing a comprehensive developmental phase, which has created numerous investment opportunities, said Nicolas Aguzin, the CEO of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX).

This has prompted the exploration of these opportunities and the fostering of closer economic ties, in addition to aiding companies in their growth and development, Aguzin told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Riyadh, being an important market in the Middle East and North Africa, plays a pivotal role in this endeavor.

China continues to be a crucial trading partner for the Kingdom, with exports reaching SAR 13.7 billion ($3.6 billion) in June of the previous year, constituting 15.5% of total exports. Both nations are witnessing rapid movements in expanding their economic and investment relations.

Aguzin pointed out that Asian companies have a significant opportunity to enter the Saudi market, as Hong Kong endeavors to connect global markets and serves as the most internationally linked market with China.

Additionally, the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect allows investors from both Shanghai and Hong Kong to seamlessly invest in both markets.

“Saudi Arabia has many distinguished companies, particularly in the energy sector, representing significant investment opportunities for investors from China and Asia,” explained Augzin.

“Furthermore, Saudi Arabia is making substantial investments in its Public Investment Fund (PIF) to diversify its economy, and there are many appealing companies in Asia that can be accessed through Hong Kong,” he added.

“Therefore, it is about facilitating the growth of both Beijing and Riyadh simultaneously,” noted the CEO.

According to Aguzin, Saudi Arabia and Hong Kong have launched a carbon trading market, and both markets have an interest in ensuring that companies participating in both markets can transition towards carbon neutrality effectively.

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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
TT
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.