China's Sinopec Signs 27-year LNG Supply Deal with QatarEnergy

LNG tanker "Mozah" transports a gas shipment to Europe (QatarEnergy)
LNG tanker "Mozah" transports a gas shipment to Europe (QatarEnergy)
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China's Sinopec Signs 27-year LNG Supply Deal with QatarEnergy

LNG tanker "Mozah" transports a gas shipment to Europe (QatarEnergy)
LNG tanker "Mozah" transports a gas shipment to Europe (QatarEnergy)

The state-owned Chinese company Sinopec said it had concluded a new 27-year agreement with QatarEnergy to supply and purchase liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Under the agreement, the two companies will cooperate in the second phase of the North Field expansion project, which will supply 3 million tons annually of LNG to Sinopec.

Sinopec also said it would obtain a 5 percent stake in the second phase of the joint project.

The deal, signed at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, is the third long-term supply deal between Sinopec and Qatar Energy, the world's top LNG supplier.

The two parties signed a 10-year agreement to buy and sell liquefied natural gas in 2021 and a 27-year agreement last year.

The North Field is part of the world's largest gas field, which Qatar shares with Iran, which calls its part the South Pars Field.

Recently, QatarEnergy signed multiple agreements with foreign and Western companies to sell LNG in light of the energy crisis, scarcity of supply, and uncertainty surrounding the global economic scene.

On Oct. 23, QatarEnergy signed a deal to supply Italy's Eni with gas for 27 years, following similar sales this month to supply the Netherlands via Shell and France through TotalEnergies.

Qatar signed 27-year deals to supply 3.5 mtpa from 2026 to Shell and TotalEnergies, its largest and most extended European gas supply deals.

Under the two agreements, gas shipments will be delivered to the Gate LNG receiving terminal in the Dutch port of Rotterdam starting in 2026 for 27 years.

Notably, Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani laid the foundation stone for the North Field expansion project last October, raising the country's LNG annual production capacity from 77 million tons to 126 million tons annually in 2026.

The project includes six giant production lines, each with a production capacity of 8 million tons per year, four of which are in the North-East Field Expansion Project and two in the North-South Field Expansion Project.

The major expansion will add 48 million tons annually to global LNG supplies.

It will produce 6,500 tons per day of ethane gas, which will be used as a raw material in the local petrochemical industries.

The project will also produce approximately 200,000 barrels per day of liquefied petroleum gas (propane and butane) and about 450,000 barrels per day of condensates, in addition to large quantities of helium and pure sulfur gas.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.