Non-oil Companies Keep Pace with Growth of System’s Performance in Generating Jobs in Saudi Arabia

A picture shows a general view of Saudi capital Riyadh on October 31, 2023. (AFP)
A picture shows a general view of Saudi capital Riyadh on October 31, 2023. (AFP)
TT

Non-oil Companies Keep Pace with Growth of System’s Performance in Generating Jobs in Saudi Arabia

A picture shows a general view of Saudi capital Riyadh on October 31, 2023. (AFP)
A picture shows a general view of Saudi capital Riyadh on October 31, 2023. (AFP)

Amid continued government support to stimulate Saudi non-oil activities and increase their contribution to the gross domestic product, the sector’s companies registered a strong performance in October, the highest in 9 years.

During the third quarter of 2023, non-oil revenues in Saudi Arabia jumped by 53 percent, on an annual basis, to reach SAR 111.5 billion ($29.7 billion), compared to about SAR 72.8 billion ($19.4 billion) in the same quarter of 2022.

According to the Purchasing Managers’ Index issued by Riyad Bank, in cooperation with Standard & Poor’s on Sunday, companies operating in the non-oil sectors in the Kingdom recorded last month the highest employment growth rate since October 2014.

The bank revealed that the index in Saudi Arabia rose to 58.4 points, compared to 57.2 points in September, which is the highest reading since June. Any reading above 50 points indicates a general improvement in business conditions.

In this context, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decline in the unemployment rate in the Kingdom to 4.9 percent during the second quarter of this year was an “unprecedented” figure that was led by a number of non-oil projects.

Human resources expert Ali Al-Eid told Asharq Al-Awsat that the value of government support for some employment programs amounts to SAR 207,000 per beneficiary. He added that the programs aim to facilitate increased nationalization rates and reduce the burdens imposed on companies.

Al-Eid stressed that the high quality of employment in a large number of sectors and the availability of government programs supporting recruitment “may be unprecedented,” pointing out the importance of focusing on creating an attractive work environment that contributes to raising the quality and sustainability of jobs, developing capabilities and reviewing competencies.

For his part, Human Resources Expert Badr Al-Anazi told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia was focusing on localizing specific and general employment, and increasing women’s participation in the labor market.

He touched on the efforts of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, during recent years, to take the appropriate measures to correct the labor market environment and systems, in order to better serve the public and private sectors.

The General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) revealed in September that the unemployment rate for the total population in Saudi Arabia had decreased to 4.9 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2023.

The unemployment rate for the total Saudi population declined significantly to reach 8.3 percent for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 8.5 percent in the first period of the same year.



US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
TT

US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

The United States imposed new sanctions on Russia's Gazprombank on Thursday, the Treasury Department said, as President Joe Biden steps up actions to punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine before he leaves office in January.
The move, which wields the department's most powerful sanctions tool, effectively kicks Gazprombank out of the US banking system, bans its trade with Americans and freezes its US assets, Reuters reported.
Gazprombank is one of Russia's largest banks and is partially owned by Kremlin-owned gas company Gazprom. Since Russia's invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has been urging the US to impose more sanctions on the bank, which receives payments for natural gas from Gazprom's customers in Europe.
The fresh sanctions come days after the Biden administration allowed Kyiv to use US ATACMS missiles to strike Russian territory. On Tuesday, Ukraine fired the weapons, the longest range missiles Washington has supplied for such attacks on Russia, on the war's 1,000th day.
The Treasury also imposed sanctions on 50 small-to-medium Russian banks to curtail the country's connections to the international financial system and prevent it from abusing it to pay for technology and equipment needed for the war. It warned that foreign financial institutions that maintain correspondent relationships with the targeted banks "entails significant sanctions risk."
"This sweeping action will make it harder for the Kremlin to evade US sanctions and fund and equip its military," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said. "We will continue to take decisive steps against any financial channels Russia uses to support its illegal and unprovoked war in Ukraine."
Gazprombank said Washington's latest move would not affect its operations. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
Along with the sanctions, Treasury also issued two new general licenses authorizing US entities to wind down transactions involving Gazprombank, among other financial institutions, and to take steps to divest from debt or equity issued by Gazprombank.
Gazprombank is a conduit for Russia to purchase military materiel in its war against Ukraine, the Treasury said. The Russian government also uses the bank to pay its soldiers, including for combat bonuses, and to compensate the families of its soldiers killed in the war.
The administration believes the new sanctions improve Ukraine's position on the battlefield and ability to achieve a just peace, a source familiar with the matter said.
COLLATERAL IMPACT
While Gazprombank has been on the administration's radar for years, it has been seen as a last resort because of its focus on energy and the desire to avoid collateral impact on Europe, a Washington-based trade lawyer said.
"I think that the current administration is trying to put as much pressure and add as many sanctions as possible prior to January 20th to make it harder for the next administration to unwind," said the lawyer, Douglas Jacobson.
Officials in Slovakia and Hungary said they were studying the impacts of the new US sanctions.
Trump would have the power to remove the sanctions, which were imposed under an executive order by Biden, if he wants to take a different stance, Jacobson said.
After Russia's invasion in 2022, the Treasury placed debt and equity restrictions on 13 Russian firms, including Gazprombank, Sberbank and the Russian Agricultural Bank.
The US Treasury has also worked to provide Ukraine with funds from windfall proceeds of frozen Russian assets.