Saudi Arabia Releases RFQ for Solar Projects

The Saudi Power Procurement Company (Principal Buyer) recently signed two power purchase agreements with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Power Procurement Company (Principal Buyer) recently signed two power purchase agreements with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Releases RFQ for Solar Projects

The Saudi Power Procurement Company (Principal Buyer) recently signed two power purchase agreements with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Power Procurement Company (Principal Buyer) recently signed two power purchase agreements with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia released a request for qualification for competition for four new solar projects within the fifth phase of the National Renewable Energy Program (NREP).

The Saudi government is exerting efforts to replace fuel with gas and renewable energy sources in electricity production.

The Saudi Power Procurement Company (Principal Buyer) recently signed two power purchase agreements with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts.

The combined capacity of Round 5 projects is approximately 3700 MW distributed as follows: 2000 MWac al-Sadawi IPP in the Eastern province, 1000 MWac al-Masa’a IPP in the Hail province, 400 MWac al-Henakiyah 2 IPP in Madinah province, and 300 MWac Rabigh 2 IPP in Makkah.

Energy mix

The projects are part of the National Renewable Energy Program, aiming to achieve the optimal energy mix, displacing liquid fuels in the Kingdom’s power sector and supplying 50 percent of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030.

The National Renewable Energy Program is a strategic initiative under the umbrella of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and the King Salman Renewable Energy Initiative and aims to increase the country’s share in renewable energy production to the maximum extent.

The program aims to diversify local energy sources, stimulate economic development, and achieve sustainable financial stability in the Kingdom.

Awarding projects

The Principal Buyer is responsible for the predevelopment, tendering, and subsequently offtaking of the Energy from the projects, and it awarded over 12.6 GW of renewable energy capacity under NREP.

The SPPC is moving according to the goal approved by the Kingdom within the framework of Vision 2030 towards achieving clean energy and 2060 zero goals set by the state.

The Saudi Power Procurement Company announced the successful signing of a power purchase agreement (PPA) for the 1,100 MW al-Henakiyah Solar PV project.

The project’s PPA was signed with an Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar) consortium, EDF Renouvelables, and Nesma Company Ltd.

Furthermore, the agreement also included the Tabarjal Solar PV project with a total capacity of 400 MW.

The project’s PPA was signed with a consortium consisting of Jinko Power (HK) Company Limited, Sun Glare Holding Co. Ltd., and Sunlight Energy Holding Co. Ltd. with a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of 1.7 cents/kWh (6.40 halals/kWh).

It will contribute to supplying power to around 75,000 residential units annually.

The Ministry of Energy supervises the National Renewable Energy Program and is an extension of the energy ecosystem’s efforts towards realizing Vision 2030’s objectives, achieving the optimal energy mix, and displacing liquid fuels in the Kingdom’s power sector.



Saudi Arabia Links Recruitment to Digital Systems to Strengthen Compliance and Wage Protection

Participants at the Global Labor Market Conference in Riyadh (SPA)
Participants at the Global Labor Market Conference in Riyadh (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Links Recruitment to Digital Systems to Strengthen Compliance and Wage Protection

Participants at the Global Labor Market Conference in Riyadh (SPA)
Participants at the Global Labor Market Conference in Riyadh (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s labor market is undergoing rapid transformation driven by reforms under Vision 2030, aimed at strengthening compliance, protecting wages, and improving the efficiency of the business environment. These efforts run in parallel with expanding the integration of recruitment into digital systems, advancing international partnerships to regulate labor mobility, and supporting workforce diversification, thereby reinforcing institutional trust and international cooperation in labor market governance.

In this context, Dr. Tariq Al-Hamad, Deputy Minister for International Affairs at the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, told Asharq Al-Awsat that labor market reforms in the Kingdom have delivered tangible progress in modernizing regulations, enhancing worker protection, and creating a more dynamic and inclusive work environment. He noted that these transformations are no longer confined to the domestic level, but have expanded to include a more structured international dimension through bilateral agreements, including those signed with Nepal and Nigeria, which serve as governance tools to regulate labor mobility and strengthen worker protection.

Labor market shifts

Al-Hamad said the reforms have achieved measurable progress in updating regulatory frameworks, enhancing worker protection, and improving operational efficiency, with clear gains in participation, compliance, and productivity. He added that updates to labor mobility regulations since 2021 have enabled greater flexibility for workers to move between employers within regulatory frameworks aligned with international best practices. This shift was reinforced by the Contractual Relationship Improvement Initiative launched in March 2021, which marked a pivotal transformation in regulating job mobility.

At the institutional level, more than 11 million employment contracts have been documented via the Qiwa Platform, enhancing transparency and raising compliance levels in the private sector. He added that the implementation of a wage protection system has introduced preventive safeguards and strengthened trust between parties to employment contracts.

Strengthening worker protection

Alongside these changes, the worker protection framework has seen notable progress. Al-Hamad stated that more than 90 percent of private-sector establishments are compliant with the Wage Protection Program, ensuring accurate and timely salary payments.

He added that labor dispute resolution procedures have become faster, more efficient, and more transparent. The reforms have also driven greater inclusivity, with female labor force participation more than doubling between 2018 and 2024, one of the fastest growth rates globally. Meanwhile, around 2.48 million Saudis have joined private-sector jobs since 2020.

Deputy Minister for International Affairs at the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, Dr. Tariq Al-Hamad (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International cooperation

As reforms accelerate, they are no longer confined to the domestic level, increasing the need for a structured international framework to sustain them. Al-Hamad emphasized that organized international labor cooperation is a strategic priority, as it strengthens the Kingdom’s position as a partner committed to ethical recruitment, regulatory modernization, and shared responsibility. It also reinforces institutional trust and diplomatic cooperation in labor markets.

He explained that these agreements align cross-border labor mobility with modern regulatory standards, transparency requirements, and digital compliance systems. The expansion of such agreements, including those with Bangladesh, Nepal, and Nigeria, reflects a shift from traditional recruitment models toward long-term institutional partnerships between governments, providing more stable labor mobility channels and strengthening trust.

Governance enhancement

Reflecting this direction, Al-Hamad said agreements with Nepal and Nigeria regulate the full worker lifecycle, from recruitment licensing and contract documentation to wage transparency and dispute coordination and resolution mechanisms. He added that they enhance oversight of recruitment agencies, clarify contractual obligations, and establish institutional cooperation between governments to monitor compliance and resolve complaints efficiently.

He also noted that linking these agreements to digital infrastructure, such as the Qiwa platform and the Wage Protection Program, ensures that commitments are translated into enforceable mechanisms supported by real-time monitoring. This is complemented by joint oversight frameworks and regular information exchange, strengthening continuous supervision and accelerating the handling of labor cases.

Aligning skills with economic needs

As part of improving market efficiency, Al-Hamad stressed that aligning labor mobility with sectoral economic needs is a core pillar of the labor market strategy. Recent agreements are increasingly based on specific sector needs, ensuring recruitment is driven by actual demand rather than volume, particularly in sectors such as construction, tourism, logistics, healthcare, and advanced services.

He explained that the ministry relies on digital data through the Qiwa platform to continuously analyze market needs and identify skills gaps, allowing recruitment to be directed in line with economic requirements. Coordination with partner countries prior to worker arrival also helps verify skills, improve workforce readiness, and reduce skills gaps from the outset of employment.

He added that workforce planning is increasingly integrated with major national projects to ensure expatriate labor complements, rather than replaces, localization efforts. This is supported by programs such as Nitaqat, which incentivize the hiring of national talent across sectors.

International recognition of reforms

At the global level, these reforms have received growing recognition. Al-Hamad noted that the International Monetary Fund has pointed to tangible outcomes, including declining unemployment among Saudis, increased female participation in the labor market, and growth in private-sector employment.

He added that the “A Decade of Progress” report, developed in cooperation with the World Bank, highlighted structural transformations in the labor market.

The International Labour Organization has also commended the Kingdom’s role in developing labor policies and engaging in global dialogue, reflecting its growing status as a model in labor market reform, inclusivity, and economic flexibility.

Future priorities

Al-Hamad concluded that the next phase will focus on deepening international cooperation at both bilateral and multilateral levels by expanding labor agreements with new countries and strengthening partnerships with international organizations such as the International Labour Organization and the World Bank. These efforts aim to support knowledge transfer and policy development.

He added that the ministry is working to enhance collaboration with the private sector, academic institutions, and international stakeholders to keep pace with labor market transformations, with the goal of consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a trusted global partner in labor market development and delivering sustainable outcomes.


Gold Steady as Investors Await Clarity on US-Iran Talks

Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul (AFP)
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Gold Steady as Investors Await Clarity on US-Iran Talks

Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale in a gold shop at the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul (AFP)

Gold prices held largely steady, as investors stayed on the sidelines awaiting clarity on the stalled peace talks between the United States and Iran.

Spot gold was steady at $4,709.50 per ounce, as of 0553 GMT. Last week, the metal fell 2.5% to snap a four-week winning streak.

US gold futures for June delivery fell 0.3% to $4,725.10.

"We're just sort of watching now whether there's progress in the (US-Iran) talks at all in the coming days and that's going to be the biggest driver for gold," said Kyle Rodda, a senior financial market analyst at Capital.com.

Lending support to bullion, the dollar eased after a report said that Iran through Pakistani mediators gave the US a new proposal on reopening the Strait of Hormuz and ending the war, Reuters reported.

US President Donald Trump said on Sunday that Iran could telephone if it wants to negotiate an end to their two-month war and stressed it can never have a nuclear weapon.

Trump cancelled a trip by two US envoys to Iran war mediator Pakistan on Saturday, dealing a setback to peace prospects.

Oil prices rose as the stalled talks prolonged the disruption of Middle East energy exports.

Higher crude oil prices can stoke inflation by raising transportation and production costs, increasing the likelihood of higher interest rates.

While gold is considered an inflation hedge, high interest rates make yield-bearing assets more attractive, weighing on its appeal.

Investors now await the US Federal Reserve's interest rate decision on Wednesday.

"It could either be a support to gold or an increased headwind, depending on if the Fed sort of indicates whether it sees itself potentially keeping policy unchanged for the rest of the year because of the inflationary impacts of the energy crisis," said Rodda.

Spot silver fell 0.1% to $76.61 per ounce, platinum gained 0.2% to $2,015.63, and palladium was down 0.6% at $1,487.73.


Türkiye Unveils Steep Tax Cuts to Boost Competitiveness, Investment

 Commuters arrive to take a ride across the Bosphorus at Karakoy ferry terminal in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Commuters arrive to take a ride across the Bosphorus at Karakoy ferry terminal in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
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Türkiye Unveils Steep Tax Cuts to Boost Competitiveness, Investment

 Commuters arrive to take a ride across the Bosphorus at Karakoy ferry terminal in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Commuters arrive to take a ride across the Bosphorus at Karakoy ferry terminal in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)

Türkiye unveiled details on Monday of a broad package of incentives aimed to boost competitiveness and attract investment, and also position its biggest city Istanbul as a leading financial gateway across the region.

At a press conference, Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye was extending a tax exemption on services exports to 100% to target high-value sectors like software, gaming, medical tourism.

At the same time, it is reducing manufacturing exporters' corporate tax rate ‌to 9% to ‌boost competitiveness and attract foreign direction investment (FDI), he ‌said.

The ⁠tax reductions are ⁠long-term and "here to stay," he told reporters, days after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan first floated the comprehensive legislative package including the tax plans.

The package aims to bolster an economy that officials hope is emerging from a years-long inflationary crisis that cut deeply into individuals' and companies' savings and earnings, prompting many Turks to seek stability ⁠abroad. Inflation was above 30% last month.

Some of the incentives, including zero corporate income tax on transit trade, are focused on the companies located ‌in the Istanbul Financial Center (IFC), a new state-backed clutch of glassy towers on the city's Asian side.

The ⁠rate is ⁠95% for those located outside the IFC, Simsek said, noting it was set at 50% in years past.

The package aims to "export more goods and services, attract more talent, entrepreneurs, capital, a new home that's more encouraging local citizens to use Türkiye as a center of their activities and ... placing IFC as one of the key regional hubs," he said.