Iraqi Government Intensifies Efforts to Reform Banking Sector, Address Exchange Rates

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani directs the directors of government banks to submit a plan within one month to enhance their operations (Iraqi National News Agency)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani directs the directors of government banks to submit a plan within one month to enhance their operations (Iraqi National News Agency)
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Iraqi Government Intensifies Efforts to Reform Banking Sector, Address Exchange Rates

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani directs the directors of government banks to submit a plan within one month to enhance their operations (Iraqi National News Agency)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani directs the directors of government banks to submit a plan within one month to enhance their operations (Iraqi National News Agency)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has instructed the directors of government banks to present a development plan within one month.

In light of this news, government sources revealed a set of measures taken by the Iraqi government to address disruptions and the continuous decline in the exchange rates of the Iraqi dinar against foreign currencies, especially the US dollar.

Al-Sudani chaired on Tuesday a meeting, which brought together the Minister of Finance, the Central Bank Governor, and directors of government banks, to discuss the mechanisms and measures implemented in the administrative and banking reforms initiated by the government.

These reforms are among the top priorities of the comprehensive economic reform in the country, according to a statement from al-Sudani’s media office.

The statement revealed that the development plan ordered by al-Sudani should include optimal use of financial, human, and technological resources.

It also marks a significant shift from paper-based to electronic work, and from manual to online transactions for all banking activities.

The plan also involves developing work mechanisms, including control and regulatory tools.

Al-Sudani confirmed that the bank directors would be evaluated based on their application of the plan and the level of achievement.

This performance-based assessment will ensure that those at the helm of the banking sector are held accountable for its advancement.

The meeting, as per the statement, also discussed the implementation of the comprehensive banking system through the use of advanced e-programs and modern technology in all banking transactions.

The premier directed the banking administrations to draw upon international expertise by contracting specialized consultants in banking and financial work.

This move, which includes the development plan presented by Ernst & Young for the restructuring of Rafidain Bank, indicates a commitment to adopting global best practices and standards in the banking sector in an effort to scale up growth and development.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.