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Iraq Seeking Optimal Investments in Oil, Gas

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference with the Iranian president after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference with the Iranian president after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
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Iraq Seeking Optimal Investments in Oil, Gas

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference with the Iranian president after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference with the Iranian president after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani stressed on Sunday the importance of utilizing crude oil prices in the global market in increasing financial allocations through optimal oil and gas investments.

During a meeting with Oil Ministry officials, Sudani underscored the need to advance the vital oil sector in all its aspects due to its importance to the state’s development.

Oil represents the primary source of income for Iraq, he remarked, adding that the government is working to develop the sector, as well as the chemical, petrochemical, and fertilizer industries and the electricity sector.

According to a statement by the Iraqi government, Sudani was briefed on the discussions between the Ministry of Oil and the Ministry of Natural Resources in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to complete the procedures required to resume crude oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.

He reviewed the implementation of the Ministry’s plans to develop the oil sector in Iraq and projects related to oil and gas extraction, refineries, and exports.

The meeting also tackled investment opportunities announced by the Oil Ministry in 2023.

Meanwhile, a prominent Iraqi official said on Sunday that Iraq has made great strides to expand investment in the gas sector and stop burning operations.

Speaking at the Gas Investment Conference, South Gas Company Director General Hamza Abdul-Baqi Nassir said Iraq is investing in gas from oil fields to meet domestic consumption demands and is considering exporting the surplus to global markets.

The Ministry of Oil has made great efforts to activate licensing contracts with foreign companies to reach a production of 1,000 million standard cubic feet to secure the requirements for energy production and stop gas-burning operations to reduce environmental risks.

Iraq is working to establish a company to absorb all the gases produced, aside from cooperation with the French company Total, he said, adding that it would push towards boosting the capabilities of oil fields and developing alternative energy programs.

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Saudi Arabia Boosts Food Security

An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Boosts Food Security

An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is accelerating efforts to strengthen food security, a strategic objective rooted in the Kingdom’s founding and shaped by its desert geography and limited water resources.

As part of its Vision 2030, the Kingdom has placed food security among its top priorities, implementing a national strategy to boost local production and promote long-term agricultural sustainability.

The agricultural sector’s contribution to GDP rose to SAR114 billion ($30.4 billion) in 2024, up from SAR109 billion ($29 billion) the previous year, according to the latest Vision 2030 annual report.

Government support, particularly through the Agricultural Development Fund, has fueled the sector’s growth. Agricultural loans increased by 54% between 2018 and 2024, reaching SAR5 billion ($1.33 billion).

Saudi Arabia has achieved higher self-sufficiency rates across several key products. Domestic production in 2024 included 2.95 million tons of fruit, 3.38 million tons of vegetables, 1.83 million tons of grains, 399,000 tons of eggs, 2.7 million tons of milk, 274,000 tons of red meat, 1.15 million tons of poultry, 217,000 tons of fish, and 8,500 tons of honey.

Aquaculture has seen significant growth, with fish production rising from 40,000 tons in 2016 to over 246,000 tons in 2024, driven by investments in sustainable technologies and marine projects. Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as an emerging regional hub for aquaculture.

The Kingdom’s progress reflects its long-term commitment to food security, supported by initiatives to enhance supply chains, stimulate private sector investment, and advance research and innovation in modern farming technologies. Authorities say the achievements so far signal Saudi Arabia’s ability to continue advancing toward self-sufficiency in a more resilient and sustainable agricultural environment.