Saudi Arabia Advances Toward Becoming Global Hub for Metal Production

Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Advances Toward Becoming Global Hub for Metal Production

Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With the aluminum sector emerging as a significant contributor to a more sustainable future through clean energy, the mining and metals industry is slated to become the third pillar of the Saudi industrial base, capitalizing on the Kingdom’s rich mineral deposits.

Saudi Arabia is a significant investor in the aluminum sector, allocating more than $12 billion to it, according to Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs.

“We look forward to doubling this figure,” Al-Mudaifer told Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the opening ceremony of the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh, represented by Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and organized by “Maaden.”

Al-Mudaifer explained that the Kingdom aims to be one of the top 10 global producers of aluminum with a complete value chain.

He highlighted aluminum as a crucial modern metal with extensive future applications in renewable energy, electric vehicles, aerospace, and other industries due to its substantial usage.

“The mining and metals strategy was launched in 2018, and since then, the Kingdom has been actively implementing it,” affirmed Al-Mudaifer, noting that the country has achieved significantly positive results, with major projects already underway.

Al-Mudaifer emphasized that the metals and aluminum sector is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” serving as a fundamental base for economic transformation and diversification away from oil.

He reported over SAR120 billion ($32 billion) in investments in the metal industries in Saudi Arabia.



EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
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EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo

The European Union may soon suspend sanctions on Syria related to energy and transport but has yet to agree on whether to ease restrictions on financial transactions, according to three diplomats and a document seen by Reuters.
EU foreign ministers will discuss the matter at a meeting in Brussels on Monday. The bloc’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told Reuters on Wednesday she hopes a political agreement on easing the sanctions can be reached at the gathering.
Europe’s approach to Damascus began to shift after Bashar al-Assad was ousted as president in December by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which the United Nations designates as a terrorist group.
Officials see transport as key for helping Syria’s airports become fully operational, which in turn could facilitate the return of refugees. Energy and electricity are similarly seen as important for improving living conditions to help stabilize the country and encourage citizens to come back.
According to an EU document seen by Reuters, diplomats from the bloc's 27 members recommended taking swift action towards suspending the restrictions "in sectors necessary for economic stabilization and launch of economic reconstruction of Syria, such as those regarding energy and transport”.
The diplomats, who are part of a group that negotiates the EU’s foreign policy positions on issues related to the Middle East and North Africa, also recommended “assessing options for reopening banking and investment relations with Syria”.
“The easing of EU restrictive measures would be rolled out in a staged approach and in a reversible manner, regularly assessing if the conditions in Syria allow for further suspension,” the diplomats wrote, pointing to the need for respect for fundamental freedoms and an inclusive transition.
The wording of the document represents a compromise among EU capitals. Some governments want to move quickly to suspend sanctions, while others prefer a more careful and gradual approach to ensure Europe retains leverage.
If a political agreement is announced on Monday, European officials would proceed to work on the technical details of a suspension.
A number of sanctions should remain in place, according to the document, including measures related to the Al-Assad regime, illicit drug trade and arms trade.