Saudi Arabia Advances Toward Becoming Global Hub for Metal Production

Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Advances Toward Becoming Global Hub for Metal Production

Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs, tours the exhibition at the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With the aluminum sector emerging as a significant contributor to a more sustainable future through clean energy, the mining and metals industry is slated to become the third pillar of the Saudi industrial base, capitalizing on the Kingdom’s rich mineral deposits.

Saudi Arabia is a significant investor in the aluminum sector, allocating more than $12 billion to it, according to Khalid Al-Mudaifer, Saudi vice minister for mining affairs.

“We look forward to doubling this figure,” Al-Mudaifer told Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the opening ceremony of the 25th Arab International Aluminum Conference in Riyadh, represented by Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and organized by “Maaden.”

Al-Mudaifer explained that the Kingdom aims to be one of the top 10 global producers of aluminum with a complete value chain.

He highlighted aluminum as a crucial modern metal with extensive future applications in renewable energy, electric vehicles, aerospace, and other industries due to its substantial usage.

“The mining and metals strategy was launched in 2018, and since then, the Kingdom has been actively implementing it,” affirmed Al-Mudaifer, noting that the country has achieved significantly positive results, with major projects already underway.

Al-Mudaifer emphasized that the metals and aluminum sector is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” serving as a fundamental base for economic transformation and diversification away from oil.

He reported over SAR120 billion ($32 billion) in investments in the metal industries in Saudi Arabia.



Taiwan Holds First Tariff Talks with United States

A plane takes off above the skyline including Taipei 101 (C) in Taipei on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
A plane takes off above the skyline including Taipei 101 (C) in Taipei on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Taiwan Holds First Tariff Talks with United States

A plane takes off above the skyline including Taipei 101 (C) in Taipei on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
A plane takes off above the skyline including Taipei 101 (C) in Taipei on April 11, 2025. (AFP)

Taiwan officials held their first tariff talks with US officials on Friday, with both sides looking forward to further discussions soon, the island's government said on Saturday.

While Taiwan, a major semiconductor producer facing tariffs of 32%, complained they were unfair, it moved quickly to lay out proposals with the United States, offering a zero-tariff regime and greater purchases and investments in the country.

In a statement, Taiwan's Office of Trade Negotiations said its officials held a video conference with US officials whom it did not identify.

The talks focused on reciprocal tariffs between Taiwan and the United States, non-tariff barriers to trade, and a number of other economic and trade issues, including export controls, it added.

"Both sides look forward to conducting follow-up consultations ... in the near future and jointly building a strong and stable economic and trade relationship between Taiwan and the United States," it said.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment sent outside of Washington work hours.

On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump said he would temporarily lower the hefty duties he had just imposed on dozens of countries, while further ramping up pressure on China.

Home to the world's largest contract chipmaker, TSMC, Taiwan has long sought a free trade deal with the United States, its most important international backer and arms supplier, even though the two have no formal diplomatic ties.

Taiwan faces increasing military and political pressure from its giant neighbor China, which views the democratically governed island as its own territory.

Taiwan's government rejects those claims, saying only the island's people can decide their future.