Turkish Central Bank Raises Interest Rates to 40%

Turkish Central Bank raised interest rates double the expected. (The central bank’s website)
Turkish Central Bank raised interest rates double the expected. (The central bank’s website)
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Turkish Central Bank Raises Interest Rates to 40%

Turkish Central Bank raised interest rates double the expected. (The central bank’s website)
Turkish Central Bank raised interest rates double the expected. (The central bank’s website)

Türkiye’s central bank raised its policy rate by a larger-than-expected 500 basis points to 40% on Thursday, in an unexpected step.
The central bank is expected to raise its policy rate by 250 basis points to 37.5% this week, and reach 40% by year-end, a Reuters poll showed on Monday.
The bank has raised its one-week repo rate (TRINT=ECI) by 3,150 basis points since June.
The existing level of domestic demand, and geopolitical risks keep inflation pressures alive, the bank said following the Monetary Policy Committee meeting.
The committee will determine policy decisions to create the necessary financial conditions for a sustained decline in the underlying inflation trend, aiming to reach the 5 percent inflation target in the medium term.
The improvement in external financing conditions, continued increase in foreign exchange reserves, positive impact of demand rebalancing on current account balance, and the increase in domestic and foreign demand for Turkish lira-denominated assets contribute significantly to exchange rate stability and the effectiveness of monetary policy.
In light of these developments, a decline in the underlying trend of monthly inflation is observed.
Indicators of inflation and underlying trend of inflation will be closely monitored, and the Committee will continue to decisively use all the tools at its disposal in line with its main objective of price stability.
The Committee will continue to make its decisions in a predictable, data-driven, and transparent framework.
According to the monthly consumer tendency survey released by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), the consumer confidence index in Türkiye was up by 1.1% month-on-month in November this year to 75.5 points.
Sub-indices for the present financial situation of households increased 2.7% and financial situation expectations of households over the next 12 months gained 2.6%.
The index for general economic situation expectations over the next 12 months went up 0.6% in November from the month prior.
On the other hand, assessments on spending for durable goods over the next 12 months fell 0.6%.



Kuwait, China Sign Contract for Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port Study and Design

A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
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Kuwait, China Sign Contract for Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port Study and Design

A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)

Kuwait's Ministry of Public Works said on Sunday it signed a contract with a subsidiary of the Chinese Ministry of Transport to conduct studies, design plans, and provide pre-implementation services for the completion of the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port project.

The Mubarak Al-Kabeer port is a vital strategic project located on the eastern side of Boubyan Island in North Kuwait that aims to establish a secure regional corridor and a commercial hub in the region.

The Chinese side seeks to link the port to the Belt and Road Initiative.

In January, the Kuwaiti Cabinet approved the direct contracting process with the China State Construction and Communications Corporation Limited, affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Transport, to implement, manage and operate the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port throughout its entire phases.

Kuwaiti Minister of Public Works Noura Al-Mashaan said the project aims to establish a commercial port in Kuwait to serve as a regional transportation hub within the strategic transformation vision of New Kuwait 2035, designed to develop the northern region as an integrated economic and urban system based on a comprehensive and integrated development vision that considers all economic and urban aspects.

She added that the project will significantly contribute to diversifying and increasing the gross domestic product and restoring Kuwait to its regional commercial and financial role.

Kuwait says that around 50% of the first phase of Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port is complete. It does not specify the nature of this phase or the cost of the project.

Kuwait signed multiple MoUs with China during Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah’s visit to Beijing while he was Crown Prince, before becoming Emir in December 2023. Among these agreements, the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port project was the largest.

In a separate development, Kuwait’s Finance Minister Noura Al-Fassam said on Sunday the public debt law is in its final stages and will be submitted to the government for approval.

She said the law will enable the government to borrow from international markets and will use the funds for financing infrastructure developments and increase state capital expenditure to develop the economy.

Al-Fassam, who is also Minister of State for Economic Affairs and Investment, said that the Kuwaiti state budget for the 2025/2026 fiscal year is indicative of the government’s commitment towards financial “balance” that can only be achieved after implementing economic reforms.

She said the bulk of planned spending for the 2025/2026 fiscal year will be on some 90 key infrastructure and development projects, running the gamut from education and healthcare to tourism and culture.

The Minister noted that a state hiring boom could be a potential by-product of the state budget, which is expected to provide 15,853 jobs.