Saudi Private Sector Activity Continues to Grow in November as New Orders Rise

Manufacturers are very optimistic about the next 12 months as they expect a favorable business climate. (SPA)
Manufacturers are very optimistic about the next 12 months as they expect a favorable business climate. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Private Sector Activity Continues to Grow in November as New Orders Rise

Manufacturers are very optimistic about the next 12 months as they expect a favorable business climate. (SPA)
Manufacturers are very optimistic about the next 12 months as they expect a favorable business climate. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector continued its rapid growth during November, driven by the rise of new orders to the highest level in 5 months, according to the Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index.

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers' Index slowed to 57.5 in November, from 58.4 in October, but remained well above the 50 mark signaling growth.

According to the report issued by the bank in cooperation with Standard & Poor’s, the index continued to indicate a rapid expansion in the non-oil private sector during the month of November, despite evidence indicating an acceleration of price pressures to their highest levels in nearly a year and a half.

The report added that the rise in raw material prices led to a renewed increase in companies’ sales prices, but demand rates remained strong and new business flows rose at the highest rate since June, with companies acquiring new customers and increasing investment spending.

Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank, said that the Saudi PMI has “shown positive signs of expansion, driven by strong sales, increased orders and effective marketing strategies.”

“Firms anticipate a continuous increase in output, fuelled by a robust inflow of new projects,” he added.

He noted that manufacturers, in particular, were highly optimistic about the next 12 months as they anticipate a favorable business climate.

Al-Ghaith went on to say that the wholesale and retail sectors also showed signs of strong expansion in November, in line with the overall positive sentiment in the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector economy.

“This bodes well for Saudi Arabia's economic growth and suggests a favorable environment for businesses in various industries,” he stated.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
TT

Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.