Japan Looks Forward to Launching Joint Int’l Investments with Saudi Arabia

Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
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Japan Looks Forward to Launching Joint Int’l Investments with Saudi Arabia

Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)

Saudi Arabia and Japan embarked on a journey to establish joint investments spanning multiple nations, aimed at optimizing supply chains within the mining sector over the next two years.

A high-ranking Japanese official stressed the importance of Saudi Arabia as Japan's most significant strategic partner.

Japan's Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Saito Ken, announced the positive outcomes of the Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum 2023, which recently concluded its work in Riyadh.

In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Saito noted that the Saudi Minister of Investment, Khalid al-Falih, unequivocally affirmed that Japanese companies enjoy distinct competitive advantages when investing in significant projects within Saudi Arabia.

Saito described Saudi Arabia as a strategic partner for developing industries in the Kingdom.

He highlighted that his delegation comprised Japanese enterprises spanning various vital sectors.

- Strategic partnership

The Minister noted that Saudi Arabia's strategic geographic location as a significant hub linking Asia, Africa, and Europe is an advantage that can be harnessed to maximize strategic bilateral cooperation.

He indicated great opportunities to maximize mining cooperation and launch collaborative investments in several countries.

He said that Japan seeks to increase its partnership with the Kingdom in these areas and share its ambitions, adding that Tokyo is eager to explore Saudi investment opportunities for Japanese companies, especially in mining development in the Kingdom.

The Japanese Minister expressed great aspirations for bolstering joint bilateral investment cooperation in a third-party country.

The establishment of Manara Minerals Company in January was a significant development, as it is the entity primarily responsible for executing mining investments in foreign countries.

- Joint projects

Saito referred to the cooperation agreement between Manara Minerals Company and the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC), which is affiliated with the Japanese government.

The memorandum aims to promote cooperative mining investments and establish projects in third countries, focusing on Africa and Latin America.

The Japanese Minister told Asharq Al-Awsat that Tokyo intends to establish new joint projects in third-party nations, starting with African countries, fortifying supply chains.

He aimed to enhance the Japanese-Saudi global partnership to reduce carbon emissions.

- Vital Japanese-Saudi discussions

According to Saito, the meetings in Saudi Arabia addressed the possibility of cooperation in the relevant sectors, considering both nations' substantial economic and industrial development prospects.

He also noted the firm desire to deepen relations and enhance bilateral collaboration aligned with the Japanese-Saudi Vision 2030, addressing numerous areas necessitating development as part of a plan to diversify industries.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef and Saito signed a memorandum of cooperation between their ministries in mining and mineral resources at the ministry's headquarters in Riyadh.

- Trade and investment

Regarding bilateral cooperation in trade and investment, Saito disclosed that trade exchange in 2022 reached about $435 billion, indicating that Saudi Arabia is Japan's number one exporter of crude oil on a global scale.

Asharq Al-Awsat asked the Minister about investment cooperation, and he stressed Japan's intent to bolster industrial collaboration in both countries, referring to their great potential and efforts to advance qualitative joint investments in a third-party country.

- New Japanese ventures in the Saudi market

The Japanese Minister asserted that new businesses beyond banking, commerce, and energy enterprises, are poised to engage in investment and collaboration with their Saudi counterparts.

He explained that new industries, such as medicine, promising sectors, and space development, will be included in agreements.

Saudi Arabia and Japan signed 14 agreements and memorandums of understanding to enhance cooperation across various fields, including the last three domains above.

Saito concluded that Japan is looking forward to these current opportunities, anticipating them as the gateway to broader possibilities for deepening the joint strategic efforts between the two nations. This, in turn, aspires to contribute to the realization of the Kingdom's objectives through Japanese technology and expertise.



Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.


China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
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China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)

China pledged on Friday to double down on upgrading its manufacturing base and ​promised capital to fund efforts targeting technological breakthroughs, after its industrial sector delivered an underwhelming performance this year.

China's industry ministry expects output of large industrial companies to have increased 5.9% in 2025 compared with 2024, state broadcaster CCTV said on Friday, almost unchanged from the 5.8% pace in 2024.

It would also be less than the ‌6% pace ‌of the first 11 months of ‌2025, ⁠based ​on ‌data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as a weak Chinese economy suppressed domestic demand.

Industrial output, which covers industrial firms with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.85 million), recorded growth of 4.8% in November, the weakest monthly year-on-year rise since August 2024.

Chinese policymakers have been looking ⁠to create new growth drivers in the economy by focusing on advancing ‌its industrial sector.

China has also vowed stronger ‍efforts to achieve technological self-reliance ‍amid intensifying rivalry with the United States over dominance ‍in advanced technology.

At the annual two-day national industrial work conference in Beijing that ended on Friday, officials pledged to deliver major breakthroughs in building a "modern industrial system" anchored by advanced manufacturing.

The ​focus will be on sectors such as integrated circuits, low-altitude economy, aerospace and biomedicine, an industry ministry ⁠statement showed.

The statement comes after China launched on Friday a national venture capital fund aimed at guiding billions of dollars of capital into "key hard technologies" such as quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces.

On artificial intelligence, the industry ministry said it will expand efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises adopt the technology, while fostering new intelligent agents and AI-native companies in key industries.

Officials also vowed to "firmly curb" deflationary price wars, dubbed "involution", referring to excessive and low-return competition among ‌firms that erodes profits.