Modern Technologies, AI Save Saudi Arabia $13.6 Billion

Al-Baha Artificial Intelligence Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Baha Artificial Intelligence Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Modern Technologies, AI Save Saudi Arabia $13.6 Billion

Al-Baha Artificial Intelligence Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Baha Artificial Intelligence Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Over 110 Saudi government agencies benefitted from modern technologies and artificial intelligence, resulting in significant savings and revenue opportunities amounting to $13.6 billion, all made possible through the Estishraf platform.

Estishraf, a platform affiliated with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), provides future insights for decision-makers in the Kingdom.

It provides interactive economic and social analytics and indicators in an online platform based on a national multidisciplinary team by investing in big data, advanced analytical capabilities, and artificial intelligence.

The platform also supports the formulation of decisions, policy design, and simulation of the impact of various economic, social, and demographic changes to support the future direction of achieving Vision 2030.

- Digital transformation

Director of the National Information Center at SDAIA Esam al-Wagait emphasized the Kingdom's distinguished experience in digital transformation, particularly against the backdrop of the world's escalating digital acceleration.

Wagait was speaking at the al-Baha Forum for Artificial Intelligence under the patronage of Baha Governor Prince Hussam bin Saud bin Abdulaziz.

The forum was attended by several officials, specialists, and researchers in AI, technologies, and smart cities.

The director stated that SDAIA exerted efforts that have had the most significant impact on enabling and accelerating government digital transformation and data and artificial intelligence progress within the Kingdom.

Notably, over 31 million users have benefited from Tawakkalna Services and the Naba platform, which serves over 124 beneficiary entities and notifies users about more than 510 services.

- Government cloud

Wagait lauded the Boroog platform as representing a great success in secure government communication by organizing more than 47,000 meetings.

In terms of cloud services, Deem technology hosts more than 230 government data centers that contributed to raising the level of services and improving efficiency.

SDAIA organized the first and second editions of the World Summit on Artificial Intelligence, developing numerous smart solutions and use cases in the energy, transportation, health, and security sectors.

The Authority also prioritized developing human capabilities and digital skills by establishing a specialized academy and launching training camps.

- Modern applications

Al-Baha University President Abdullah al-Hussein said that the institution had achieved promising and tangible steps in the digital transformation journey in line with the strategic plan, as it established a data center in private cloud computing.

Hussein pointed out that this solid infrastructure contributed to the adoption of modern applications to serve activities and businesses at the University through qualitative digital services that exceeded 120 services.

He added that the University established the Data Office for data management and governance, achieving the third level of government data maturity at 54 percent. Furthermore, over 260 electronic courses have been developed and offered in blended and educational modes.

He added that the University won the Blackboard Award for Teaching and Learning in the Middle East for Excellence in Community Participation in 2022 and 2023, respectively.

The University initiated the strategic plan for cybersecurity with four operational plans and eight projects, in addition to achieving a 71% compliance rate with cybersecurity controls.

- Smart cities

According to Hussein, artificial intelligence is not just a technical advance but a qualitative shift that touches every aspect of life and opens up new possibilities.

He stressed the significance of exploring, discussing, and sharing knowledge and ideas as a catalyst for multidisciplinary cooperation.



US Mulls Plan to Disrupt Iran's Oil by Halting Vessels at Sea

The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
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US Mulls Plan to Disrupt Iran's Oil by Halting Vessels at Sea

The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo

US President Donald Trump's administration is considering a plan to stop and inspect Iranian oil tankers at sea under an international accord aimed at countering the spread of weapons of mass destruction, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Trump has vowed to restore a "maximum pressure" campaign to isolate Iran from the global economy and drive its oil exports to zero, in order to stop the country from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

Trump hit Iran with two waves of fresh sanctions in the first weeks of his second-term, targeting companies and the so-called shadow fleet of ageing oil tankers that sail without Western insurance and transport crude from sanctioned countries.

Those moves have largely been in line with the limited measures implemented during former President Joe Biden's administration, during which Iran succeeded in ramping up oil exports through complex smuggling networks.

Trump officials are now looking at ways for allied countries to stop and inspect ships sailing through critical chokepoints such as the Malacca Strait in Asia and other sea lanes, according to six sources who asked not to be named due to the sensitive subject.

That would delay delivery of crude to refiners. It could also expose parties involved in facilitating the trade to reputational damage and sanctions, the sources said.

"You don’t have to sink ships or arrest people to have that chilling effect that this is just not worth the risk," one of the sources said.

"The delay in delivery ... instills uncertainty in that illicit trade network."

The administration was examining whether inspections at sea could be conducted under the auspices of the Proliferation Security Initiative launched in 2003, which aims to prevent the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.

The US drove that initiative, which has been signed by over 100 governments.

This mechanism could enable foreign governments to target Iran's oil shipments at Washington's request, one of the sources said, effectively delaying deliveries and hitting supply chains Tehran relies upon for revenue.

The National Security Council, which formulates policy in the White House, was looking into possible inspections at sea, two of the sources said.

It was unclear if Washington had yet approached any signatories to the Proliferation Security Initiative to test their willingness to cooperate with the proposal.

John Bolton, who was the US lead negotiator for the initiative when it was formed, told Reuters: "it would be fully justified" to use the initiative to slow down Iran oil exports. He noted that selling oil was "obviously critical to raise revenue for the government of Iran to conduct both its proliferation activities and support for terrorism."

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told Iran's parliament on March 2 that Trump "has once again signed an order sanctioning many of our ships at sea, leaving them uncertain about how to unload their oil and gas cargo". He was referring to Trump's latest round of sanctions.