Saudi Arabia Raises Mineral Wealth Estimate to $2.5 Trillion

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef at the third Future Minerals Forum held in Riyadh this week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef at the third Future Minerals Forum held in Riyadh this week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Raises Mineral Wealth Estimate to $2.5 Trillion

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef at the third Future Minerals Forum held in Riyadh this week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef at the third Future Minerals Forum held in Riyadh this week (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has just revealed a valuable mining discovery underground, worth more than SAR 9.3 trillion ($2.5 trillion).

This nearly doubles the 2016 estimates of SAR 5 trillion ($1.3 trillion).

The newfound mineral wealth is being compared to a new oil, indicating a substantial and lasting boost for the Kingdom’s future economy.

During the opening of the third Future Minerals Forum held in Riyadh this week, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Alkhorayef, shared this news in the presence of representatives from 79 countries.

The Saudi government is working to make the mining sector a major player in the national economy.

To achieve this, they've adjusted laws and regulations to encourage more investments and attract capital towards reaching these ambitious goals.

Alkhorayef confirmed that new findings include rare earth elements, transitional metals, and significant rises in the amounts of phosphate ore and other minerals like copper, zinc, and gold.

He highlighted that the announced results are a result of efforts in recent years in exploration and mining surveys.

This includes substantial work in issuing mineral exploration licenses, which have quadrupled in the last three years compared to the six years before the new mining investment system.

With more exploration investments, Saudi Arabia can reach the maximum capacity of its mineral resources, said Alkhorayef.

Saudi Arabia made several industry achievements, and will announce, in cooperation with the Ministry of Investment, a mineral exploration incentive program with a budget of over $182 million, which will eliminate the related risks and further ensure providing the new commodities via green mining projects.

Additionally, rounds five and six of the licensing program will be launched, allowing for the exploration of 33 sites over this year, while providing opportunities for more green initiatives.

Alkhorayef also indicated that exploration activities started in Jabal Sayid, spanning 4,000 square kilometers.



Arab Automotive Sector Attracts $25 Billion in Foreign Investments Over 22 Years

 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Arab Automotive Sector Attracts $25 Billion in Foreign Investments Over 22 Years

 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
 A parking lot in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (Dhaman) announced that the automotive sector in Arab countries has attracted 184 foreign projects, with a cumulative investment exceeding $25 billion and creating over 102,000 jobs from 2003 to October 2024.
Kuwait-based Dhaman explained, in its fourth sector report for 2024 issued on Sunday, that five Arab countries; Saudi Arabia, Morocco, UAE, Algeria, and Egypt accounted for 79% of the total projects in the automotive sector.
These projects represent an investment cost of more than $22 billion, with a share of 89% of the total sectoral investment, and have created over 91,000 jobs, with a share of 89% of the total.
The report focuses on four key aspects; the development and future of vehicle sales until 2028, foreign trade in vehicles and their components for 2023, in addition to foreign projects in the automotive sector, and assessing investment and business risks related to car sales activity in 2024.
China topped the list of investors in the Arab region, implementing 27 projects between 2003 and 2024, with an investment cost of nearly $8 billion and creating about 20,000 new jobs.
The report highlighted that the top 10 companies in the sector accounted for 41% of the new projects, with a share of 67% of total capital investments, and 58% of the new jobs created.
Japan's Nissan topped the number of new projects reaching 18 projects, with a share of 10% of the total.
However, the Chinese company Human Horizon Group topped in investment value, contributing $5.6 billion with a share of 22% of the total.
Meanwhile, the French company Renault topped in job creation, generating approximately 15,000 positions, with a share of 15% of the total jobs created in the sector.
The report also ranked investment incentives and risks in 16 Arab countries based on Fitch ratings, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries leading the list.
Vehicle sales in the Arab region (16 countries) are expected to grow by over 5%, exceeding 2.3 million units by the end of 2024, with a share of 2.4% of global vehicle sales. This figure is expected to reach 3 million units by 2028.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Algeria, Morocco, and Kuwait collectively account for approximately 75% of total regional sales.
Private Cars
Private car sales in 12 Arab countries are forecasted to exceed 1.8 million units by the end of 2024, marking a 4.5% rise compared to 2023. Saudi Arabia leads this category with a 45% share of the market. The region's sales are expected to surpass 2.2 million vehicles by 2028, according to Fitch ratings.
The report indicated an increase in the regional vehicle fleet index, reaching an average of 307 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants by the end of 2024, up by nine points.
This figure is expected to further rise to 353 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants by 2028, with Libya and many GCC countries exceeding the regional average.
Arab foreign trade in road vehicles and their components increased by 23% in 2023, reaching $126 billion.
This growth was driven by a 29% rise in exports, totaling $29 billion, (bolstered by vehicle re-export activities valued at $14 billion in the GCC separately).
Imports increased by 21%, reaching $97 billion, with 82% of the total trade concentrated in five countries: the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Iraq, and Kuwait, collectively accounting for $103 billion.
Japan topped the largest exporter of vehicles and components to the Arab region, recording exports valued at $17 billion, representing 17% of the total. Iraq emerged as the largest importer from the region, accounting for $10 billion 34% of total imports.
Personnel transport vehicles topped Arab imports of vehicles and components in 2023, valued at $63 billion, exceeding 65% of total imports. Vehicle parts and accessories followed, valued at $14 billion, contributing 14% to total imports.