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‘Saudi Desalination’: Chinese Plants for Brine Mining Operational by 2026

One of the factories under Saudi Arabia’s Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) for brine water mining (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the factories under Saudi Arabia’s Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) for brine water mining (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘Saudi Desalination’: Chinese Plants for Brine Mining Operational by 2026

One of the factories under Saudi Arabia’s Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) for brine water mining (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the factories under Saudi Arabia’s Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) for brine water mining (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The General Manager of Commercial Services at the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC), Eng. Mohammed Al-Ghamdi, announced the start of operations for two new Chinese plants at the Ras Al Khair station in eastern Saudi Arabia.

These plants will focus on utilizing brine water and extracting minerals, with operations beginning in the first quarter of 2026.

The SWCC has made agreements with local and international companies to develop investment opportunities in brine mining.

These agreements were disclosed during the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh last week.

As part of these agreements, two plants will be established in collaboration with Chinese partners in Ras Al Khair, targeting the extraction of essential minerals and salts from brine water, contributing to the circular economy outlined in “Vision 2030.”

Brine water, a byproduct of seawater desalination, contains high levels of salts and minerals like sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, bromine, and others.

This approach helps reduce waste from seawater desalination and lessens reliance on mineral imports.

Al-Ghamdi emphasized the importance of brine water due to its high salt content.

He highlighted that extracting minerals and essential elements from it for the market is cost-effective and energy-efficient, presenting significant economic opportunities given the abundance of these waters.

Al-Ghamdi shared that investments in brine mining are projected to reach about SAR 8 billion ($2.1 billion dollars) by 2030, boosting the local economy.

He pointed out upcoming efforts to extract essential minerals like magnesium, potassium, and high-purity sodium chloride. These minerals are vital for diverse industries in the Kingdom.

Al-Ghamdi confirmed that the new plants will help produce elements like sodium and bromine within the Kingdom, reducing the need for imports

The goal is to meet 25%- 40% of the local market demand by 2030.

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Saudi Arabia Stockpiles Surplus Oil Production to Face Global Crises

Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Stockpiles Surplus Oil Production to Face Global Crises

Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has long followed a clear and transparent approach to preserving stability in global energy markets. Historically, it has consistently adhered to all decisions issued by the OPEC+ alliance and played a leading role alongside other producers to ensure compliance and promote the collective good.

Recently, the Kingdom briefly increased production volumes. However, the additional output was neither marketed domestically nor exported abroad. Instead, it was directed as a precautionary measure to strengthen strategic reserves, improve supply flows between the country’s eastern and western regions, and rebalance stocks held in overseas storage facilities.

Asharq Al-Awsat reached out to energy specialists to understand the significance of this move for energy security. Experts explained that building strategic reserves allows Saudi Arabia to respond swiftly to customer needs in the event of political crises, regional wars, adverse weather, or other unforeseen disruptions.

Fouad Al-Zayer, former head of data services at OPEC and an energy expert, said the Kingdom maintains millions of barrels in storage both inside and outside its borders. These reserves serve as a buffer during emergencies, enabling the country to compensate for supply shortfalls within a short timeframe. He emphasized that this stored crude is strategically critical in the face of geopolitical tensions and conflicts.

According to Al-Zayer, Saudi Arabia relies on an extraordinary reserve capacity unmatched by any other producer. The country currently produces more than 9 million barrels per day, with the capability to pump even higher volumes if needed. He noted that Saudi reserves alone account for 3 million barrels per day out of roughly 5 million barrels in global spare capacity, underscoring Riyadh’s central role in stabilizing markets and upholding its commitments under OPEC+ agreements.

He added that Saudi Arabia also hosts the International Energy Forum, which works to improve data quality and transparency in the sector. In June, the Kingdom’s output reached about 9 million barrels per day, with the modest increase attributed to logistical considerations. Al-Zayer stressed that it is common for producers to temporarily boost production to support maintenance operations or replenish storage, without impacting the broader market, since these barrels are not immediately traded.

He reiterated that Saudi Arabia has always honored OPEC+ production targets and has played a pivotal role in encouraging other members to meet their quotas.

Meanwhile, Dr. Mohammed Al-Sabban, former senior adviser to the Saudi Minister of Petroleum, explained that the Kingdom has consistently proven itself a reliable and secure supplier to global energy markets. He noted that Saudi Arabia’s recent statement clarified the reasons behind the June production uptick, emphasizing that the additional oil was neither destined for local consumption nor for export but was solely intended to refill domestic and foreign storage. He said such measures do not represent any breach of commitments, unlike the practices of some other countries.

Al-Sabban pointed out that Saudi Arabia has often gone beyond required cuts to help stabilize markets. Even the recent production increases, he said, fall within the scope of voluntary adjustments agreed upon by OPEC+ members. He noted that in July, Saudi Arabia raised production in line with credible studies indicating the market could absorb these volumes without disruption.