Türkiye’s Central Bank Expected to Raise Interest Rate 2.5%

A woman shops at a street market in Istanbul, Türkiye, 04 December 2023 (EPA)
A woman shops at a street market in Istanbul, Türkiye, 04 December 2023 (EPA)
TT

Türkiye’s Central Bank Expected to Raise Interest Rate 2.5%

A woman shops at a street market in Istanbul, Türkiye, 04 December 2023 (EPA)
A woman shops at a street market in Istanbul, Türkiye, 04 December 2023 (EPA)

Türkiye’s central bank is gearing up for its inaugural Monetary Policy Committee meeting of the year, scheduled for Thursday, with a primary focus on the interest rate.

The central bank, amid widespread expectations, appears poised to sustain its tightening policy initiated in June. This strategy saw a substantial surge in interest rates, climbing from 8.5% to 42.5% by the close of 2023.

Anticipations now point towards an additional 250 basis points increase, pushing the rate to 45% this week.

Contrary voices are sparse, as most market observers dismiss the likelihood of the interest rate remaining unchanged. A segment of survey participants even envisions a reduction in interest rates during the final quarter of the year.

Alpaslan Çakir, the Chairman of the Turkish Banks Association, is among those anticipating further tightening measures. He foresees one last interest rate hike during this week's Monetary Policy Committee meeting, suggesting that Türkiye might soon pivot to a global trend of reducing interest rates.

Çakir envisions the commencement of an interest rate-cutting cycle in the fourth quarter.

Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan of Türkiye’s central bank had previously signaled a moderation in the pace of monetary tightening in December.

She emphasized the institution's commitment to concluding the tightening cycle at the earliest opportunity.

Çakir, projecting a rise in inflation until May, envisions a subsequent decline to approximately 40-45% by year-end. This forecast exceeds the central bank's end-of-year projection of around 36%.

The potential 250 basis points increase in interest rates, if implemented, might not trigger a significant surge in deposit interest rates. However, experts warn that this hike could compound with elevated interest rates on loans and credit cards, leading to increased costs.

Analysts stressed the pivotal importance of the statements to be issued by the central bank in case this step was taken.



Oil Prices Ease but Remain Near 2-week Highs on Russia, Iran Tensions

FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
TT

Oil Prices Ease but Remain Near 2-week Highs on Russia, Iran Tensions

FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo

Oil prices retreated on Monday following 6% gains last week, but remained near two-week highs as geopolitical tensions grew between Western powers and major oil producers Russia and Iran, raising risks of supply disruption.
Brent crude futures slipped 26 cents, or 0.35%, to $74.91 a barrel by 0440 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $70.97 a barrel, down 27 cents, or 0.38%.
Both contracts last week notched their biggest weekly gains since late September to reach their highest settlement levels since Nov. 7 after Russia fired a hypersonic missile at Ukraine in a warning to the United States and UK following strikes by Kyiv on Russia using US and British weapons.
"Oil prices are starting the new week with some slight cool-off as market participants await more cues from geopolitical developments and the Fed’s policy outlook to set the tone," said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.
"Tensions between Ukraine and Russia have edged up a notch lately, leading to some pricing for the risks of a wider escalation potentially impacting oil supplies."
As both Ukraine and Russia vie to gain some leverage ahead of any upcoming negotiations under a Trump administration, the tensions may likely persist into the year-end, keeping Brent prices supported around $70-$80, Yeap added.
In addition, Iran reacted to a resolution passed by the UN nuclear watchdog on Thursday by ordering measures such as activating various new and advanced centrifuges used in enriching uranium.
"The IAEA censure and Iran’s response heightens the likelihood that Trump will look to enforce sanctions against Iran’s oil exports when he comes into power," Vivek Dhar, a commodities strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia said in a note.
Enforced sanctions could sideline about 1 million barrels per day of Iran’s oil exports, about 1% of global oil supply, he said.
The Iranian foreign ministry said on Sunday that it will hold talks about its disputed nuclear program with three European powers on Nov. 29.
"Markets are concerned not only about damage to oil ports and infrastructure, but also the possibility of war contagion and involvement of more countries," said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.
Investors were also focused on rising crude oil demand at China and India, the world's top and third-largest importers, respectively.
China's crude imports rebounded in November as lower prices drew stockpiling demand while Indian refiners increased crude throughput by 3% on year to 5.04 million bpd in October, buoyed by fuel exports.
For the week, traders will be eyeing US personal consumption expenditures (PCE) data, due on Wednesday, as that will likely inform the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting scheduled for Dec. 17-18, Sachdeva said.