Saudi Investment Minister: We Aspire to Become a Global Investment Hub

Officials are seen at the Saudi-Swiss roundtable meeting in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials are seen at the Saudi-Swiss roundtable meeting in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Investment Minister: We Aspire to Become a Global Investment Hub

Officials are seen at the Saudi-Swiss roundtable meeting in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials are seen at the Saudi-Swiss roundtable meeting in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia underscored on Monday its ambition to position itself as a global hub for logistics, finance, and industry.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih stressed that the Kingdom strives to become a leading destination for sustainable investment.

He announced a collaboration with a Swiss fund to launch financing initiatives in the debt market. The partnership is set to mobilize billions of euros, showcasing Saudi Arabia's commitment to becoming a leading destination for sustainable investment.

The Saudi-Swiss roundtable met in Riyadh and was attended by notable figures, including Swiss Federal Councillor Guy Bernard Parmelin and Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar AlKhorayef.

Saudi investment plan

Saudi Arabia has plans for mega projects, with over $3.3 trillion earmarked for various sectors, including airports, factories, and green energy networks, announced al-Falih.

A substantial portion of this investment, approximately $1.8 trillion, is anticipated to be financed through bids to attract global investors from Switzerland and beyond, ensuring the highest quality standards for these projects.

According to the Minister, the Kingdom allocated $60 million annually to healthcare and life sciences, anticipating the active participation of Swiss companies in developing healthcare solutions.

He underlined Saudi Arabia’s ambition to becoming a global hub for added value in healthcare investments, supply chains, industrial development, energy transition, green energy, and other fields.

The Kingdom has devoted its efforts to increase the private sector's contribution to 65 percent, said al-Falih.

Saudi Arabia and Switzerland enjoy strong economic partnerships and deep-rooted bilateral relations and are poised to celebrate a century of cooperation by 2027.

Switzerland is one of the European countries that maintains strong relations with the Kingdom, which were boosted by the meetings of the joint economic committee on the sidelines of the Saudi-Swiss Forum held last year in Zurich.

New investments

Al-Falih pointed out that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is working to add new investments, indicating that the Kingdom is setting ambitious targets, aiming for an investment volume of $3.3 trillion by 2030.

He explained that the Saudi policies from Vision 2030 pushed towards exceeding the annual investment target during the past three years, including direct internal and external investment.

Saudi Arabia ranked tenth in the world in direct investment, including all economic sectors with investment in traditional energy, oil, gas, and petrochemical industries.

In terms of financial services, the Kingdom has become a global center for exporting capital abroad, and one of the destinations is Switzerland, said al-Falih, adding that financial transactions will continue with central Swiss and international banks.

Saudi industrial strategy

For his part, AlKhorayef highlighted a strategy that enables the private sector to create the required momentum by focusing on the industrial and mining industries, which is one of the most important Vision 2030 pillars.

He cited four significant strategies that transform the industrial and mining sector into a repository of promising opportunities, making the Kingdom a global logistics center and energy source.

AlKhorayef highlighted the opportunities for future cooperation with Swiss sectors, emphasizing the Kingdom's role as a critical economic bridge linking the Middle East and Africa with neighboring countries.

Moreover, he outlined Saudi Arabia's strategy to diversify the economy across 12 industrial sectors, categorized into three main groups focusing on national security, maximizing natural resources, and pioneering future industries such as space and renewable energy.

He also expected a significant transformation in light of the introduction of several programs and initiatives, including the Human Capability Development Program, to maximize human capabilities, training, skills, and education headed by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.



China, US Discuss Tariffs, Farm Trade at First Trade Council Meeting

US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
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China, US Discuss Tariffs, Farm Trade at First Trade Council Meeting

US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)

China and the United States held their first trade council meeting under a bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism via ‌video link ‌on Friday, China's ‌commerce ⁠ministry said on ⁠Saturday.

The two sides held "candid, in-depth and constructive discussions" on implementing outcomes ⁠from previous trade consultations, ‌including ‌tariffs, a reciprocal ‌tariff-reduction arrangement involving $30 ‌billion on each side, agricultural trade and other issues of ‌note, the ministry said.

Both sides will ⁠continue ⁠to use the council to address trade concerns, expand cooperation and reduce outstanding issues, it added.


IMF Says More Work Needed on Lebanon Reforms

A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
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IMF Says More Work Needed on Lebanon Reforms

A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund said on Friday that more work was needed to reach an agreement on restructuring Lebanon's banking sector, one of the steps towards unlocking billions of dollars in financial assistance.

An IMF staff-level agreement reached in April 2022 laid out conditions to unlock assistance, including a law on the distribution of losses in the banking sector, known as the financial gap law, which parliament has still not voted on.

In a statement at the end of meetings that began on Tuesday, the IMF said "there was progress in further clarifying the approaches under consideration by the Banque du Liban (BdL) and the Government regarding banking sector reform, the draft financial regulation law and the recovery of deposits, and aligning them with international standards".

It however noted that "further work is needed to reach an agreement on a strategy for an effective and durable restructuring of Lebanon's banking sector, leading to a sound and resilient system".

The cabinet submitted a draft of the law to parliament in 2025, but the text is contested by the banking sector and political parties, preventing a vote.

Differences over estimates of losses and their distribution have stalled negotiations with the IMF.

In 2022, the government estimated losses resulting from the 2019 financial crisis at around $70 billion, a figure believed to have increased over the last seven years during which the crisis has remained unresolved.

Lebanese Finance Minister Yassin Jaber said during a news conference that he hoped to "achieve progress that would allow us to reach an agreement on a program with the IMF and sign it during the first quarter of next year, and by its end at the latest".

Lebanon's economic crisis, which the World Bank has ranked among the worst since 1850, has deprived depositors of access to all of their funds, destroyed confidence in the banking sector and led to greater reliance on cash liquidity in various economic and commercial activities.


Silver Demand Seen Down 5% This Year Due to Weaker Jewellery Purchases

Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
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Silver Demand Seen Down 5% This Year Due to Weaker Jewellery Purchases

Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)

Silver demand is expected to fall by 5% in 2026 due to weaker jewellery demand and lower consumption in solar cells, where high prices have accelerated substitution, research showed on Friday.

Research done by consultancy Metals Focus for the Silver Institute puts demand at 1.08 billion troy ounces this year.

Silver, used in jewellery, electronics, electric vehicles and solar panels as well as for investment, is ‌down 59% ‌to $50 an ounce since retail buying drove prices ‌to ⁠a record high ⁠of $121.6 in January.

The base for that rally was created in 2025, when silver surged 147%, as massive inflows of the metal to US inventories due to tariff uncertainty and into silver-backed exchange-traded products (ETPs) tightened liquidity in the London market.

This year, expectations for higher interest rates, a stronger dollar and higher bond yields have weighed on investment ⁠sentiment.

Silver released through ETP selling, outflows from stocks ‌in the US and a smaller ‌market deficit improved liquidity in the physical market, the Silver Institute and ‌consultancy Metals Focus said on Friday.

Metals Focus sees net ETP ‌outflows of 45 million ounces this year after 278 million ounces of inflows in 2025.

As of early November, ETP holdings stood at 1.25 billion ounces.

Industrial demand is expected to fall by 3% in 2026 as installations ‌in photovoltaics have fallen short of expectations, particularly in China, while January's record silver prices accelerated ⁠substitution.

Meanwhile, demand ⁠for jewellery and silverware is forecast to decline by 22% and 17%, respectively, as higher prices and weaker rural spending in India encouraged purchases of smaller, lighter products.

Demand in China and the US is also subdued. Strong retail investment in late 2025 and early 2026 gave way to far more subdued buying from March as silver prices fell, Metals Focus said.

It expects global bar and coin demand to fall 2% this year, with US retail investment hitting its lowest level since 2010.