Tunisian President Appoints New Central Bank Governor

Fahmi Zouhair Al-Nouri takes the constitutional oath before President Kais Saied at the Carthage Palace (Reuters)
Fahmi Zouhair Al-Nouri takes the constitutional oath before President Kais Saied at the Carthage Palace (Reuters)
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Tunisian President Appoints New Central Bank Governor

Fahmi Zouhair Al-Nouri takes the constitutional oath before President Kais Saied at the Carthage Palace (Reuters)
Fahmi Zouhair Al-Nouri takes the constitutional oath before President Kais Saied at the Carthage Palace (Reuters)

Tunisian President Kais Saied appointed Fahmi Zouhair Al-Nouri as the new governor of the Central Bank on Thursday, replacing Marwan Abbasi.

Al-Nouri, 69, a member of the Central Bank’s Board since 2016 and an economics professor specializing in energy issues, is taking charge amid tough economic times marked by slow growth and high unemployment.

His appointment comes after Parliament approved changes to allow the Central Bank to provide exceptional funding for the budget deficit. This move aims to alleviate some of the economic strain, including $16 billion in external debts.

Previously, Tunisia had a preliminary agreement with the IMF for a $2 billion loan, but negotiations stalled when Saied rejected IMF-recommended reforms, citing concerns over their impact on the economy.

Former Central Bank Governor Marwan Abbasi warned that the loan would lead to “a decline in foreign exchange reserves with potential negative repercussions on the Tunisian dinar.”

Al-Nouri faces the task of managing an economy that grew only by 0.4% in 2023 due to severe drought, according to the National Institute of Statistics (INS).

According to the INS, Tunisia's unemployment rate rose to 16.4% at the end of 2023 compared to 15.2% at the end of 2022.

Also, the country experiences high inflation rates (around 8% over one year), fueled by rising prices of grains and energy linked to the Russian war on Ukraine.



Saudi Commerce Minister Heads Delegation to Discuss Emerging Trends in Digital Trade Law in Austria

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Kassabi speaks at the workshop in Vienna. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Kassabi speaks at the workshop in Vienna. (SPA)
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Saudi Commerce Minister Heads Delegation to Discuss Emerging Trends in Digital Trade Law in Austria

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Kassabi speaks at the workshop in Vienna. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Kassabi speaks at the workshop in Vienna. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Commerce and National Competitiveness Center (NCC) Chairman of the Board of Directors Majid Al-Kassabi participated in the high-level workshop, "Emerging Trends in Digital Trade Law," in Vienna.

The event was organized by the NCC in cooperation with the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).

Al-Kassabi headed a delegation of 32 officials representing 20 government entities who participated in the workshop sessions held on Thursday and Friday. The workshop was also attended by Saudi ambassador to Austria Dr. Abdullah bin Khalid Tawlah and UNCITRAL Secretary-General Anna Joubin-Bret.

During the opening session, Al-Kassabi said the growing global adoption of digitization has transformed trade, making it more efficient, reliable, and transparent. He emphasized that leveraging advanced and emerging technologies has reshaped local and international trade as well as consumer behavior, noting that Saudi Arabia is keeping pace with the trend through economic reforms.

Joubin-Bret noted that digital trade plays a pivotal role in shaping the international trade landscape, explaining that UNCITRAL and its partners, including Saudi Arabia, are working to establish international trade laws that support digital trade. She also the need for member states to collaborate on laws that bolster the digital economy.

In the first working session, Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation Deputy Director José Raúl Perale discussed the latest developments in global digital trade law and comprehensive trade digitization.

The participants in the workshop included the Ministries of Commerce, Justice, Finance, Economy and Planning, Industry and Mineral Resources, Energy, Foreign Affairs, and Education; the General Authority for Foreign Trade; the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority; the Capital Market Authority; the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority; the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence; the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers; the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA); the Board of Grievances; the National Competitiveness Center; and the Bankruptcy Commission.