Why Did 630 Int’l Companies Choose Saudi Arabia as Regional Headquarters?

An aerial view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
An aerial view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
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Why Did 630 Int’l Companies Choose Saudi Arabia as Regional Headquarters?

An aerial view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
An aerial view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)

While Saudi Arabia is preparing to host 450 new regional headquarters for a number of international companies, in addition to issuing 180 licenses, Asharq Al-Awsat interviewed experts about the factors that attract companies to the Kingdom.

Saudi Minister of Investment Eng. Khaled Al-Falih has recently announced an agreement to grant 450 foreign investors licenses to establish their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia, mainly in Riyadh.

Giant projects

Experts confirmed that the Kingdom offers giant investment opportunities and projects that are attractive to international companies, in addition to the country’s strategic location that connects three continents and allows reaching 40 rapidly growing markets within four hours by plane.

Experts say the Kingdom is the ideal place for multinational companies to establish their regional headquarters. The country is witnessing economic transformations and has an attractive investment environment, as the government has worked on regulatory and legislative reforms that facilitate the process of foreign companies accessing the Saudi market.

Geographical location

The head of the Saudi Governance Center, Nasser Al-Sahli, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia was the largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa, and occupied the 18th place among the largest economies in the world, in addition to its distinguished geographical location that makes it the focus of attention of major international companies.

Al-Sahli stated that Saudi Arabia was currently working on several giant projects, in addition to having all the capabilities and incentives that attract the private sector.

In return, many foreign firms are looking for opportunities to expand their business and access these projects, he remarked, noting that not having a regional office in the Kingdom will deprive them of these promising opportunities.

For his part, economic expert Ahmed Al-Shehri told Asharq Al-Awsat that international companies are choosing Saudi Arabia as the headquarters for their regional offices, based on the country’s economic prosperity and tangible progress in all international indicators.

He added that the government has implemented legislative and regulatory amendments, in addition to providing incentives to facilitate entry procedures for foreign companies.

Al-Shehri stated that Saudi Arabia currently represents an attractive investment destination due to its geographical location that connects three continents, making it an ideal place for multinational companies to establish their regional offices.

In February 2021, Saudi Arabia announced plans to cease contracting with companies whose regional headquarters are not in the Kingdom by Jan. 1, 2024, to help create local jobs, boost investment, and ensure economic diversification within Vision 2030 and the strategic plan for Riyadh.



Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
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Ukraine Threatens to Halt Transit of Russian Oil to Europe

A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo
A view of storage tanks and pipelines at the Mero central oil tank farm, which moves crude through the Druzhba oil pipeline, near Nelahozeves, Czech Republic, August 10, 2022. REUTERS/David W Cerny/File Photo

A top aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday said Kyiv would halt the transit of Russian oil across its territory at the end of the year, when the current contract expires and is not renewed.

Mykhailo Podolyak said in an interview with the Novini.Live broadcaster that current transit contracts for Russian supplies that run through the end of the year will not be renewed.

“There is no doubt that it will all end on January 1, 2025,” he said.

Kiev says it is prepared to transport gas from the Central Asian countries or Azerbaijan to Europe, but not from Russia, as it is crucial for Ukraine to deprive Russia of its sources of income from the sale of raw materials after it attacked its neighbor well over two years ago.

The contract for the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe between the state-owned companies Gazprom and Naftogaz ends on December 31.

Despite the launch of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainians have fulfilled the contract terms - in part at the insistence of its European neighbors, especially Hungary.

But the leadership in Kiev has repeatedly made it clear that it wants the shipments to end.

Meanwhile, the Czech Republic energy security envoy Vaclav Bartuska said on Friday that any potential halt in oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline through Ukraine from Russia from next year would not be a problem for the country.

Responding to a Reuters question – on comments by Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak that flows of Russian oil may stop from January – Bartuska said Ukraine had also in the past warned of a potential halt.

“This is not the first time, this time maybe they mean it seriously – we shall see,” Bartuska said in a text message. “For the Czech Republic, it is not a problem.”

To end partial dependency on the Druzhba pipeline, Czech state-owned pipeline operator MERO has been investing in raising the capacity of the TAL pipeline from Italy to Germany, which connects to the IKL pipeline supplying the Czech Republic.

From next year, the increased capacity would be sufficient for the total needs of the country’s two refineries, owned by Poland’s Orlen, of up to 8 million tons of crude per year.

MERO has said it planned to achieve the country’s independence from Russian oil from the start of 2025, although the TAL upgrade would be finished by June 2025.

On Friday, oil prices stabilized, heading for a weekly increase, as disruptions in Libyan production and Iraq’s plans to curb output raised concerns about supply.

Meanwhile, data showing that the US economy grew faster than initially estimated eased recession fears.

However, signs of weakening demand, particularly in China, capped gains.

Brent crude futures for October delivery, which expire on Friday, fell by 7 cents, or 0.09%, to $79.87 per barrel. The more actively traded November contract rose 5 cents, or 0.06%, to $78.87.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures added 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $75.97 per barrel.

The day before, both benchmarks had risen by more than $1, and so far this week, they have gained 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively.

Additionally, a drop in Libyan exports and the prospect of lower Iraqi crude production in September are expected to help keep the oil market undersupplied.

Over half of Libya’s oil production, around 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was halted on Thursday, and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.

Elsewhere, Iraq plans to reduce oil output in September as part of a plan to compensate for producing over the quota agreed with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Thursday.

Iraq, which produced 4.25 million bpd in July, will cut output to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million bpd next month, the source said.