Saudi National Development Fund Partners with World Economic Forum

The agreement was signed at the NDF headquarters by Chief of Staff Khalid bin Ibrahim Shareef and WEF Head of Global Partner Development and Executive Committee member Alexandre Raffoul. SPA
The agreement was signed at the NDF headquarters by Chief of Staff Khalid bin Ibrahim Shareef and WEF Head of Global Partner Development and Executive Committee member Alexandre Raffoul. SPA
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Saudi National Development Fund Partners with World Economic Forum

The agreement was signed at the NDF headquarters by Chief of Staff Khalid bin Ibrahim Shareef and WEF Head of Global Partner Development and Executive Committee member Alexandre Raffoul. SPA
The agreement was signed at the NDF headquarters by Chief of Staff Khalid bin Ibrahim Shareef and WEF Head of Global Partner Development and Executive Committee member Alexandre Raffoul. SPA

Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund (NDF) has concluded a partnership agreement with the World Economic Forum (WEF), with the goal of accession to the forum, according to an NDF statement.

The agreement was signed at the NDF headquarters by Chief of Staff Khalid bin Ibrahim Shareef and WEF Head of Global Partner Development and Executive Committee member Alexandre Raffoul.
According to the statement, the agreement aims to enhance the NDF's global standing through WEF's platforms. This will involve promoting the NDF's global position in development finance, communicating with other relevant external organizations, and collaborating with them to address challenges in development finance.

The collaboration will allow NDF to acquire the best global practices, find solutions, develop sound policies for the ecosystem, and maximize its economic impact. It will also foster partnerships with financial institutions and companies across various fields.
The partnership provides a platform for NDF to exchange knowledge and expertise with worldwide leaders from the public and private sectors. Additionally, the NDF will benefit from participating in year-round conferences, seminars, and workshops organized by the forum and gain access to the latest information, research, and reports across various economic, commercial, and social fields. This will help the NDF stay informed about the latest global trends and emerging technologies in economics and the financial sector.
The WEF membership includes the world's leading development finance institutions, such as the Islamic Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the World Bank Group, the China Development Bank, the Japan Development Bank, the Export-Import Bank of China, and other international financial institutions.
NDF acts as an umbrella for 12 development funds and banks in Saudi Arabia. Its mission is to boost their performance, foster collaboration among them, augment their economic and social impact, and keep finance and development loans flowing across various sectors. This is achieved by prioritizing investments in sectors with strong potential to align with and fulfill the goals and priorities of the Saudi Vision 2030.



Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
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Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)

As Trump 2.0 becomes a reality, Europe is poised to enter a new geopolitical and trade quagmire with its biggest trading partner.

Donald Trump's victory may harm Europe's economy as proposed 10% US tariffs risk hitting European exports such as cars and chemicals, eroding Europe's GDP by up to 1.5% or about €260 billion.

Analysts warn of European Central Bank (ECB) rate cuts, euro weakness, and a recession risk.

According to several economic analyses, there is broad agreement that Trump's proposed 10% universal tariff on all US imports may significantly disrupt European growth, intensify monetary policy divergence, and strain key trade-dependent sectors such as autos and chemicals.

The long-term effects on Europe's economic resilience could prove even more significant if tariffs lead to protracted trade conflicts, prompting the European Central Bank (ECB) to respond with aggressive rate cuts to cushion the impact, according to Euronews.

Trump's proposed across-the-board tariff on imports, including those from Europe, could profoundly impact sectors such as cars and chemicals, which rely heavily on US exports.

Data from the European Commission shows that the European Union exported €502.3 billion in goods to the US in 2023, making up a fifth of all non-European Union exports.

European exports to the US are led by machinery and vehicles (€207.6 billion), chemicals (€137.4 billion), and other manufactured goods (€103.7 billion), which together comprise nearly 90% of the bloc's transatlantic exports.

ABN Amro analysts, including head of macro research Bill Diviney, warn that tariffs “would cause a collapse in exports to the US,” with trade-oriented economies such as Germany and the Netherlands likely to be hardest hit.

According to the Dutch bank, Trump's tariffs would shave approximately 1.5 percentage points off European growth, translating to a potential €260 bn economic loss based on Europe's estimated 2024 GDP of €17.4 tn.

Should Europe's growth falter under Trump's tariffs, the European Central Bank (ECB) may be compelled to respond aggressively, slashing rates to near zero by 2025.

In contrast, the US Federal Reserve may continue raising rates, leading to “one of the biggest and most sustained monetary policy divergences” between the ECB and the Fed since the euro's inception in 1999.

Dirk Schumacher, head of European macro research at Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking Germany, suggests that a 10% tariff increase could reduce GDP by approximately 0.5% in Germany, 0.3% in France, 0.4% in Italy, and 0.2% in Spain.

Schumacher warns that “the euro area could slide into recession in response to higher tariffs.”

According to Goldman Sachs' economists James Moberly and Sven Jari Stehn, the broad tariff would likely erode eurozone GDP by approximately 1%.

Goldman Sachs analysts project that a 1% GDP loss translates into a hit to earnings per share (EPS) for European firms by 6-7 percentage points, which would be sufficient to erase expected EPS growth for 2025.