Fitch Commends Türkiye’s Economic Policy, Warns of Reversal

Flags of Türkiye adorn a commercial street in Ankara (Reuters)
Flags of Türkiye adorn a commercial street in Ankara (Reuters)
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Fitch Commends Türkiye’s Economic Policy, Warns of Reversal

Flags of Türkiye adorn a commercial street in Ankara (Reuters)
Flags of Türkiye adorn a commercial street in Ankara (Reuters)

Fitch Ratings has upgraded Türkiye’s rating to ‘B+’ from ‘B’ and changed its outlook from ‘stable’ to ‘positive.’ This is because Türkiye has tightened its monetary policy since June 2023, following changes in the economic team after the elections in May.

The tightening of monetary policy has been stronger and faster than expected, which has helped reduce financial stability risks. Despite this, inflation has continued to rise, reaching a 15-month high in February.

Fitch expects inflation to decrease but remain high. It predicts it will average 58% in 2024 and end the year at 40%, which is above the central bank’s target.

Fitch warns against easing monetary policy too soon or providing extra stimulus, as this could undermine the positive effects of recent policy changes.

It also predicts Türkiye’s economy to grow by 2.8% this year and 3.1% in 2025. However, it does not expect any changes in Türkiye’s monetary policy after the local elections in March.

Overall, Türkiye’s financial stability is expected to improve in the coming months, with inflation slowing down and the current account deficit narrowing.

The agency ruled out any changes in Türkiye’s monetary policy after the local elections scheduled for March 31.

Last September, Fitch kept Türkiye’s foreign currency long-term credit rating at ‘B’ and revised its outlook from ‘negative’ to ‘stable.’ Its next report on the Turkish economy is expected in September this year.

Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said the rating upgrade was a concrete result of the government's economy program as well as its rule-based and predictable policies.

"Macrofinancial stability will be further strengthened and our credit rating will increase in H2 with disinflation, narrowing current account deficit and budget discipline," Simsek added on social media platform X.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.