Saudi Arabia’s Non-oil Economy Hits Record 50% Share of Real GDP

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil activities hit a historic 50% share of the country’s real GDP in 2023. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil activities hit a historic 50% share of the country’s real GDP in 2023. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia’s Non-oil Economy Hits Record 50% Share of Real GDP

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil activities hit a historic 50% share of the country’s real GDP in 2023. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil activities hit a historic 50% share of the country’s real GDP in 2023. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil activities hit a historic 50% share of the country’s real GDP in 2023, the highest level on record, according to an analysis of the General Authority for Statistics data by the Ministry of Economy and Planning.
This translates to a non-oil economy valued at SAR1.7 trillion (approximately $453 billion) at constant prices, fueled by consistent growth in investment, consumer spending, and exports, the Saudi Press Agency said.
The significant contribution from non-oil sectors is attributed to a surge in private-sector investment over the past two years, with a remarkable growth rate of 57%. This has pushed private investment to a record high of SAR959 billion riyals ($254 billion ) in 2023.
Arts and entertainment activities led the pack with an exceptional 106% growth between 2021 and 2022. Other sectors like accommodation, food services, transportation, and storage also witnessed robust growth, expanding by 77% and 29%, respectively.
The growth in non-oil activities during 2023 is noteworthy for its diversity and momentum across various sectors. Social services, including healthcare, education, and entertainment, saw a 10.8% increase, followed by transportation and communication (3.7%) and trade, restaurants, and hotels (7%).
Real service exports, primarily driven by tourist spending, have skyrocketed over the past two years, experiencing a growth rate of 319%. This reflects the significant impact of Saudi Arabia's transformation into a global tourism and entertainment destination, further propelling economic diversification and growth engines.
This surge aligns perfectly with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to achieve a thriving economy by diversifying growth drivers. It also underscores the Kingdom's success in implementing key programs and projects outlined in the vision, fostering the development of new sectors that contribute to higher growth rates.



Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Egypt's cabinet approved a 4.6 trillion Egyptian pound ($91 billion) draft state budget for the financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an IMF program.

Expenditures will rise by 18% and revenue by 19% over the current 2024/25 budget. Revenue is expected to hit 3.1 trillion pounds, working out to a deficit of about 1.5 trillion pounds ($30 billion).

The increased expenditure partly reflects elevated headline inflation, which was running at an annual 12.8% in February.

Financial reforms under an $8 billion financial reform program signed in March 2024 with the International Monetary Fund have helped Egypt bring inflation down from a peak of 38% in September 2023.

The IMF this month approved the disbursement of $1.2 billion to Egypt after its fourth review of the program.

The new budget targets a primary surplus of 795 billion pounds, equal to 4% of GDP, up from the 3.5% primary surplus originally targeted in the 2024/25 budget.

The IMF granted the government a waiver in the fourth review after the surplus came in 0.5% of GDP lower than Egypt's earlier commitment.

In its third review in June, the IMF praised Egypt for its "strict control of spending".

The new budget also lowers public debt to 82.9% of GDP from an expected 92% in 2024/25, the cabinet statement said.

The cabinet said 732.6 billion pounds in spending in the new budget would be allocated for subsidies, grants and social benefits, an increase of 15.2%.

The budget increases commodities and bread subsidies by 20% to 160 billion pounds. It will also include 75 billion pounds to subsidize petroleum products, 75 billion pounds to subsidize electricity and 3.5 billion pounds to subsidize natural gas deliveries to households, the statement added.