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Microsoft Says it Aims to Make Saudi Arabia Global Innovation Hub

Turki Badhris, head of Microsoft Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Turki Badhris, head of Microsoft Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Microsoft Says it Aims to Make Saudi Arabia Global Innovation Hub

Turki Badhris, head of Microsoft Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Turki Badhris, head of Microsoft Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Microsoft recently announced a major partnership with the Saudi Ministry of Investment under an initiative focused on innovation.

This move aims to push Saudi Arabia to the forefront of global technology, especially in areas like Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, cybersecurity, and the Internet of Things(IoT).

Turki Badhris, head of Microsoft Arabia, explained in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat during the “Leap 24” exhibition in Riyadh this month that the initiative aims to introduce over 70 of Microsoft’s partners to Saudi Arabia’s potential.

It also aims to support the Kingdom’s ambition to become a key innovation center in line with its national transformational plan, Vision 2030.

Badhris explained that the initiative aims to showcase the Kingdom’s potential and attract companies and investors with incentives.

This reflects Microsoft’s commitment to being a leader in AI, stressed Badhris.

The planned cloud data center in the Kingdom is expected to spur economic growth and diversification.

Badhris emphasized in his interview with Asharq Al-Awsat that this will contribute to Saudi Arabia's economic growth and diversification, in line with Microsoft’s vision to empower institutions of all sizes across sectors through advanced AI models.

The company’s investments aim to establish a vibrant tech ecosystem, boosting the Kingdom’s status as an innovation and investment hub.

Numerous institutions from various sectors are keen to utilize Microsoft’s cloud data centers to speed up digital transformations and drive innovation.

According to Badhris, these cloud data centers will have a positive impact on the Kingdom's economic growth, with forecasts suggesting that Microsoft, its partners, and cloud users could generate approximately $24 billion in new revenue over the next four years, surpassing 2022 levels.

The fast-paced evolution of cloud technology and AI highlights the crucial need for workforce development across all industries to boost their digital skills and address skill gaps in emerging tech.

Microsoft is actively working to equip the national workforce with the necessary skills for innovation and technology leadership, affirmed Badhris.

He stressed Microsoft’s role in preparing current and future workers in the Kingdom to embrace upcoming innovations and leverage emerging technologies like AI.

Saudi Arabia’s booming startup scene, the largest in the region, saw the birth of approximately 1,500 startups last year alone, buoyed by various government support programs, according to Badhris.

The head of Microsoft Arabia emphasized the company’s dedication to nurturing innovation through collaborations aimed at supporting startups and entrepreneurs.

In a joint effort with the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Microsoft announced the establishment of an Excellence Center in early March.

This initiative aims to equip professionals across the Kingdom with the advanced skills needed to thrive in the digital age and enhance their employability prospects.

Saudi Arabia’s national workforce program has equipped over 108,000 professionals in the Kingdom with the latest digital skills crucial for success in the AI era.

Microsoft, alongside the Ministry of Education, has trained over 250,000 teachers in the past two years and reached 5.6 million students through the “Madrasati” coding program.

Furthermore, more than 70,000 individuals have benefited from Microsoft Learn, completing 18,000 educational paths.

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IMF Cuts Growth Forecasts for Most Countries in Wake of Century-High US Tariffs

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks on the "World Economic Outlook" during the IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 22, 2025. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks on the "World Economic Outlook" during the IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 22, 2025. (AFP)
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IMF Cuts Growth Forecasts for Most Countries in Wake of Century-High US Tariffs

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks on the "World Economic Outlook" during the IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 22, 2025. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks on the "World Economic Outlook" during the IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 22, 2025. (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday slashed its growth forecasts for the United States, China and most countries, citing the impact of US tariffs now at 100-year highs and warning that rising trade tensions would further slow growth.

The IMF released an update to its World Economic Outlook compiled in just 10 days after US President Donald Trump announced universal tariffs on nearly all trading partners and higher rates - currently suspended - on many countries.

It cut its forecast for global growth by 0.5 percentage point to 2.8% for 2025, and by 0.3 percentage point to 3% from its January forecast that growth would reach 3.3% in both years.

It said inflation was expected to decline more slowly than expected in January, given the impact of tariffs, reaching 4.3% in 2025 and 3.6% in 2026, with "notable" upward revisions for the US and other advanced economies.

The IMF called the report a "reference forecast" based on developments through April 4, citing the extreme complexity and fluidity of the current moment.

"We are entering a new era as the global economic system that has operated for the last 80 years is being reset," IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas told reporters.

The IMF said the swift escalation of trade tensions and "extremely high levels" of uncertainty about future policies would have a significant impact on global economic activity.

"It's quite significant and it's hitting all the regions of the world. We're seeing lower growth in the US, lower growth in the euro area, lower growth in China, lower growth in other parts of the world," Gourinchas told Reuters in an interview.

"If we get an escalation of trade tensions between the US and other countries, that will fuel additional uncertainty, that will create additional financial market volatility, that will tighten financial conditions," he said, adding the bundled effect would further lower global growth prospects.

Weaker growth prospects had already lowered demand for the dollar, but the adjustment in currency markets and portfolio rebalancing seen to date had been orderly, he said.

"We are not seeing a stampede or a run to the exits," Gourinchas said. "We're not concerned at this stage about the resilience of the international monetary system. It would take something much bigger than this."

However, medium-term growth prospects remained mediocre, with the five-year forecast stuck at 3.2%, below the historical average of 3.7% from 2000-2019, with no relief in sight absent significant structural reforms.

The IMF slashed its forecast for growth in global trade by 1.5 percentage point to 1.7%, half the growth seen in 2024, reflecting the accelerating fragmentation of the global economy.

Sharply increased tariffs between the United States and China will result in much lower bilateral trade between the world's two largest economies, Gourinchas said, adding, "That is weighing down on global trade growth."

Trade would continue, but it would cost more and it would be less efficient, he said, citing confusion and uncertainty about where to invest and where to source products and components. "Restoring predictability, clarity to the trading system in whatever form is absolutely critical," he told Reuters.

US GROWTH DOWN, INFLATION UP

The IMF downgraded its forecast for US growth by 0.9 percentage point to 1.8% in 2025 - a full percentage point down from 2.8% growth in 2024 - and by 0.4 percentage point to 1.7% in 2026, citing policy uncertainty and trade tensions.

Gourinchas told reporters the IMF did not foresee a recession in the US, but the odds of a downturn had increased from about 25% to 37%. He said the IMF was now projecting US headline inflation to reach 3% in 2025, one percentage point higher than it forecast in January, due to tariffs and underlying strength in services.

That meant the Federal Reserve will have to be very vigilant in keeping inflation expectations anchored, Gourinchas said, noting that many Americans were still scarred by a spike in inflation during the COVID pandemic.

Asked about the impact of any moves by the White House to remove Fed Chair Jerome Powell, Gourinchas said it was "absolutely critical" that central banks were able to remain independent to maintain their credibility in addressing inflation.

US stocks suffered steep losses on Monday as the US president ramped up his attacks on Powell, fueling concerns about the central bank's independence. Stocks opened higher on Tuesday.

US neighbors Canada and Mexico, both targeted by a range of Trump's tariffs, also saw their growth forecasts cut. The IMF forecast Canada's economy would grow by 1.4% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2026, instead of 2% growth projected for both years in January.

It predicted Mexico would be hard hit by tariffs, with its growth dipping to a negative 0.3% in 2025, a sharp 1.7 percentage point drop from the January forecast, before recovering to 1.4% growth in 2026.

LOWER GROWTH IN EUROPE, ASIA

The IMF forecast growth in the Euro Area would slow to 0.8% in 2025 and 1.2% in 2026, with both forecasts about 0.2 percentage points down from January. It said Spain was an outlier, with a 2.5% growth forecast for 2025, a 0.2 percentage point upward revision, reflecting strong data.

Offsetting forces included stronger consumption due to rising wages and a projected fiscal easing in Germany after major changes to its "debt brake." The IMF cut its growth forecast for Germany by 0.3 percentage point to 0.0% in 2025, and by 0.2 percentage point to 0.9% in 2026.

Growth in Britain would hit 1.1% in 2025, 0.5 percentage point below the January forecast, edging higher to 1.4% in 2026, reflecting the impact of recent tariff announcements, higher gilt yields and weaker private consumption.

Trade tensions and tariffs were expected to shave 0.5 percentage point off Japan's economic activity in 2025, compared to the January forecast, with growth projected at 0.6%.

China's growth forecast was cut to 4% for 2025 and 2026, reflecting respective downward revisions of 0.6 percentage point and 0.5 percentage point from the January forecast.

Gourinchas said the impact of the tariffs on China - hugely dependent on exports - was about 1.3 percentage point in 2025, but that was offset by stronger fiscal measures.