Fitch: Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework Facilitates Sustainable Funding

Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework enhances trust among investors (SPA)
Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework enhances trust among investors (SPA)
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Fitch: Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework Facilitates Sustainable Funding

Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework enhances trust among investors (SPA)
Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework enhances trust among investors (SPA)

Bashar Al Natoor, global head of Islamic finance at Fitch, praised Saudi Arabia’s launch of its “Green Financing Framework” as a key move to support sustainable funding efforts and boost investor trust.

The Saudi Ministry of Finance introduced the Green Financing Framework on Thursday, outlining eight types of projects eligible for funding through green bonds.

These projects include support for clean transportation, renewable energy, and initiatives to help the kingdom adapt to climate change.

Under the framework, the government can sell green bonds for projects that meet set standards. These bonds will be issued by the Ministry of Finance, with oversight from two committees. They’ll handle sales and funding allocation for the projects.

According to Al Natoor, Saudi Arabia’s Green Financing Framework release is a big step towards smoother sustainable funding efforts, boosting trust among investors and stakeholders in environmental safety.

This move follows other efforts by Saudi Arabia to improve transparency and governance in the environmental sector, like setting up bodies such as the National Compliance Center for Environmental Affairs and the National Waste Management Center.

Al Natoor stressed that these steps are vital for enhancing the credibility of the Green Financing Framework.

He further explained that using sukuk to fund green projects adds depth to sustainable financing, appealing to Sharia-compliant investors while supporting environmental goals."

Following Islamic finance principles alongside green initiatives offers an attractive option for diverse investors, stressed Al Natoor.

Sukuk and Islamic finance are expected to play a crucial role in funding, as the Kingdom needs significant investments from both public and private sectors to fulfill climate commitments, he explained.

In 2023, sustainable governance-related sukuk notably grew, reaching $36.1 billion globally by year-end, revealed Al Natoor.

Fitch expects the market share of ESG-compliant sukuk to rise to over 7.5% from the current 4.3% by the end of 2023.

This growth could be driven by issuers diversifying funding to meet the needs of global investors focused on ESG, along with government sustainability efforts.

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) issued $5 billion in green bonds early last year, with strong demand indicating interest in such investments from Saudi Arabia.



Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat

Tokyo has said it was willing to expand cooperation with Riyadh in areas such as new sensitive technologies, clean energy technology, green hydrogen and ammonia production, while working on a plan to increase trade with the Kingdom and deepen research and scientific cooperation.

Several departments in Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Japanese-Saudi dialogue on clean energy is ongoing, lauding the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in clean energy and clean ammonia in 2022, as well as an MoU on carbon recycling between the two countries.

The ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that the objective is to achieve zero carbon by 2050 in Japan and by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. It said Saudi Arabia has natural resources in solar and wind energy, along with minerals that enable Japan to provide energy efficiency technology and materials, fostering integration between the two countries in the relevant fields.

It also said that Saudi Arabia is Japan's top destination for crude oil imports, accounting for 40%. The Japanese government will continue to cooperate in the energy sector, the ministry added. Additionally, the government is encouraging the private sector and Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom, and expects to expand bilateral work in areas such as mining, clean energy, green hydrogen, and ammonia.

Professor Gento Mogi, Deputy Director of the Mohammed bin Salman Center for Future Sciences and Technology for Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 (MbSC2030) at the University of Tokyo, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the cooperation supported by the center goes beyond relying on trade, crude oil purchases, and technology products and cars. It includes training and development for human resources, academics, researchers, and scholarship students, with 16 projects involving 15 university professors.

According to Mogi, the University has dedicated part of its cooperation with institutions, centers, and academic institutes outside the university, and in Saudi Arabia, it is implementing a five-year initiative that will end in June 2025, with hopes of extending it for another five years.

Saudi-Japanese trade

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) expects an increase in bilateral trade, indicating that Japan exported products worth $6.359 billion, including cars, technology, and electronics, while it imported from Saudi Arabia goods worth more than $34 billion, with 98% of that being crude oil.

JETRO revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat its plan to increase infrastructure products and establish smart cities to enhance cooperation between the two countries, saying Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has opened broad opportunities for collaboration between the countries.

JETRO also said that it is working to meet a rising Saudi demand for Japanese products, as well as an increasing interest in Saudi products. Joint exhibitions between companies in both countries are working to boost trade and demand for Saudi-Japanese products, it added.

The operations department of the Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition confirmed that Saudi Arabia will have a strong participation in the exhibition.