Egypt to Receive First Tranche of IMF Loan Next Week amid Increasing Dollar Flows

Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva speaks meets with Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in the presence of the Governor of the Central Bank and Minister of Finance. (IMF Director on X)
Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva speaks meets with Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in the presence of the Governor of the Central Bank and Minister of Finance. (IMF Director on X)
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Egypt to Receive First Tranche of IMF Loan Next Week amid Increasing Dollar Flows

Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva speaks meets with Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in the presence of the Governor of the Central Bank and Minister of Finance. (IMF Director on X)
Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva speaks meets with Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in the presence of the Governor of the Central Bank and Minister of Finance. (IMF Director on X)

Egypt will receive the first tranche of an expanded loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) next week, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said during a press conference on Saturday.

The expanded $8 billion financial support program enables the immediate release of $820 million, according to a statement by the IMF.

Madbouly noted that he was following up with Central Bank Governor Hassan Abdullah on foreign currency flows, indicating that the first installment of the IMF loan will be received next week.

He also stressed that the government will work to ensure the completion of all reform paths and the return of dollar flows to normal.

The IMF had announced that its Executive Board had conducted the first and second review of Egypt’s economic program, and decided to increase the original agreement with Egypt by $5 billion.

In a statement, the Fund said that Egypt can withdraw about $820 million immediately, indicating that implementing economic policies within the framework of the program is important to confront the macroeconomic challenges in this country.

It continued that the Ras Al-Hekma investment deal will ease financing pressures in the near term, stressing that external shocks and delayed policy adjustments affected economic activity in Egypt, which led to a slowdown in growth to 3.8 percent in the fiscal year 2022-2023.

“The difficult external environment generated by Russia’s war in Ukraine was subsequently aggravated by the conflict in Gaza and Israel, as well as tensions in the Red Sea. These developments increased the complexity of macroeconomic challenges and called for decisive domestic policy action supported by a more robust external financing package, including from the IMF,” the statement read.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.