Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Commercial Activity Rebounds to Highest Level in 6 Months

Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Commercial Activity Rebounds to Highest Level in 6 Months

Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)

Non-oil trade activity rebounded in Saudi Arabia in March, supported by strong demand and output accelerating to a six-month high.

Operating conditions in the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector showed a strong improvement at the end of the first quarter, according to the latest data issued by the Saudi Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI).

Business activity expanded sharply in six months, with companies highlighting strong increases in the volume of orders and new customers. This improvement led to an acceleration in the growth rate of procurement and another round of staff hiring, in parallel with a further reduction in cost pressures, especially wages.

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank PMI reached 57 points in March, well above the 50-point level that separates growth from contraction. The index statement indicated a noticeable improvement in business conditions at the level of the non-oil private sector economy.

The production sub-index rose to 62.2 points in March from 61.5 points in the previous month, the fastest pace of growth since September, supported by new orders, especially in the manufacturing sector.

According to the statement, production levels in non-oil producing companies witnessed a significant expansion during the month of March. The recent rise was the highest in six months, with most companies linking increased activity to strong demand.

Similarly, the volume of new orders received by non-oil producing companies increased sharply in the latest study period, and the expansion rate accelerated for the second month in a row.

“The strong performance witnessed across various sectors, coupled with the notable increase in order books and new customers, signifies a resilient market poised for growth,” said Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank.

“The positive momentum also prompted accelerated purchasing activities and additional hiring, underscoring a buoyant market outlook,” he added.

Non-oil producing companies expect demand conditions to continue to support business activity in the future. Expectations for the next 12 months were positive, the strongest since last November.



Saudi Arabia Boosts Food Security

An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Boosts Food Security

An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
An agricultural farm in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is accelerating efforts to strengthen food security, a strategic objective rooted in the Kingdom’s founding and shaped by its desert geography and limited water resources.

As part of its Vision 2030, the Kingdom has placed food security among its top priorities, implementing a national strategy to boost local production and promote long-term agricultural sustainability.

The agricultural sector’s contribution to GDP rose to SAR114 billion ($30.4 billion) in 2024, up from SAR109 billion ($29 billion) the previous year, according to the latest Vision 2030 annual report.

Government support, particularly through the Agricultural Development Fund, has fueled the sector’s growth. Agricultural loans increased by 54% between 2018 and 2024, reaching SAR5 billion ($1.33 billion).

Saudi Arabia has achieved higher self-sufficiency rates across several key products. Domestic production in 2024 included 2.95 million tons of fruit, 3.38 million tons of vegetables, 1.83 million tons of grains, 399,000 tons of eggs, 2.7 million tons of milk, 274,000 tons of red meat, 1.15 million tons of poultry, 217,000 tons of fish, and 8,500 tons of honey.

Aquaculture has seen significant growth, with fish production rising from 40,000 tons in 2016 to over 246,000 tons in 2024, driven by investments in sustainable technologies and marine projects. Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as an emerging regional hub for aquaculture.

The Kingdom’s progress reflects its long-term commitment to food security, supported by initiatives to enhance supply chains, stimulate private sector investment, and advance research and innovation in modern farming technologies. Authorities say the achievements so far signal Saudi Arabia’s ability to continue advancing toward self-sufficiency in a more resilient and sustainable agricultural environment.