Iraq: OPEC+ Aims for Oil Market Stability

A model of an oil rig with the “OPEC” logo in the background (Reuters)
A model of an oil rig with the “OPEC” logo in the background (Reuters)
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Iraq: OPEC+ Aims for Oil Market Stability

A model of an oil rig with the “OPEC” logo in the background (Reuters)
A model of an oil rig with the “OPEC” logo in the background (Reuters)

The goal of OPEC+ meetings is to stabilize the oil market, Iraqi Oil Ministry Spokesperson Asim Jihad affirmed on Saturday, saying decisions are based on market conditions.

“If more oil is needed, production increases; if not, production is cut,” said Jihad, according to the Iraqi News Agency.

Jihad emphasized Iraq’s role in OPEC+ meetings, where decisions are made collectively to stabilize and balance the market. He highlighted voluntary reduction efforts, beneficial for both producers and consumers.

OPEC+ recently decided to maintain current production levels. It reviewed data showing high compliance with production quotas from both OPEC and non-OPEC countries.

The Ministerial Monitoring Committee welcomed commitments from Iraq and Kazakhstan to comply with quotas and compensate for overproduction. It also welcomed Russia’s plan to base adjustments on production rather than exports in 2024’s second quarter.

Countries with excess production between January and March 2024 will submit detailed compensation plans by April 30, 2024.

The committee pledged to monitor market conditions closely and take further action if needed. Saudi Arabia extended voluntary production cuts until June.

OPEC+ members, led by Saudi Arabia, agreed to extend voluntary production cuts by 2.2 million barrels per day. When these cuts end in June, total cuts will decrease to 3.66 million barrels per day.

The OPEC+ Ministerial Monitoring Committee meets every two months to provide policy recommendations, which are then discussed and ratified by all members.



Ukraine Receives New IMF Loan 1,000 Days into War

A Ukrainian national flag flutters near buildings destroyed by Russian military strikes in Borodianka, Ukraine, February 15, 2023. (Reuters)
A Ukrainian national flag flutters near buildings destroyed by Russian military strikes in Borodianka, Ukraine, February 15, 2023. (Reuters)
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Ukraine Receives New IMF Loan 1,000 Days into War

A Ukrainian national flag flutters near buildings destroyed by Russian military strikes in Borodianka, Ukraine, February 15, 2023. (Reuters)
A Ukrainian national flag flutters near buildings destroyed by Russian military strikes in Borodianka, Ukraine, February 15, 2023. (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Ukrainian authorities have reached an agreement that would give Ukraine access to about $1.1 billion, the IMF said on Tuesday, adding that its executive board must still weigh in on the deal.

If approved, the agreement would bring the total amount disbursed to Ukraine under the program to $9.8 billion, the IMF statement said, adding that the board was expected to review the deal in coming weeks.

“The outlook remains exceptionally uncertain and Russia's war in Ukraine continues to take a heavy toll on Ukraine's people, economy, and infrastructure,” the funds' staff wrote, adding that despite those challenges the program “remains on track.”

“The economy has continued to show resilience despite the devastating challenges arising from Russia’s war in Ukraine, which has now lasted 1,000 days,” it added.

“However, risks remain exceptionally high given uncertainty on the intensity and duration of the war, including from the continued attacks on energy infrastructure.”

IMF staff, which met with Ukrainian officials Nov. 11-18, said the country's real GDP growth was expected to be 4% this year but slow to 2.5%-3.5% in 2025 amid energy infrastructure damage and labor shortages.

Inflation in Ukraine also reached 9.7% year-over-year in October over rising food and labor costs “but inflation expectations remain well anchored,” IMF staff concluded.