Saudi Banks Profit from Rising Lending, Deposit Volumes

One of the traders monitors the performance of stocks in the financial market (AFP)
One of the traders monitors the performance of stocks in the financial market (AFP)
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Saudi Banks Profit from Rising Lending, Deposit Volumes

One of the traders monitors the performance of stocks in the financial market (AFP)
One of the traders monitors the performance of stocks in the financial market (AFP)

Financial analysts connect the 8.2% increase in net profits for Saudi banks in the first quarter of 2024 to strong lending, higher demand for loans, and increased deposits.

They point out that rising interest rates in recent years have boosted bank profits, especially from long-term loans with fluctuating interest rates.

By the end of the first quarter of 2024, the top 10 Saudi banks listed on the Saudi stock market (Tadawul) saw their combined net profits rise by 8.2 percent, reaching about 18.65 billion Saudi riyals ($5 billion).

This marks an increase of approximately 1.41 billion Saudi riyals ($376 million) compared to the same period in 2023, when net profits totaled 17.24 billion Saudi riyals ($4.6 billion).

In their financial reports on the Saudi stock market, Al Ahli Bank, also known as the Saudi National Bank (SNB), grabbed about 27% of total bank profits.

Their profits saw a slight uptick of 0.36%, reaching SAR5.04 billion compared to SAR5.022 billion in the same quarter last year, with an increase of SAR 18 million.

Al-Rajhi Bank came in second, marking its highest quarterly profits since its inception at SAR4.41 billion, a 6.27% increase from the previous year’s SAR4.15 billion in the first quarter.

Riyad Bank secured third place with profits of SAR2.07 billion in the first quarter of 2024, up by 2.63% from the same period in 2023.

Moreover, Bank Aljazira recorded the most significant growth rate in the quarter, soaring over 47%, with profits hitting SAR300 million compared to last year’s SAR204 million in the same period.

Discussing the rise in net profits of Saudi banks, financial analyst Abdullah Al-Kathiri credited it to their early expansion in lending and financing during years of low interest rates.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Kathiri highlighted the banks’ focus on long-term loans and mortgages tied to variable rates, which brought in high profits.

He also noted a recent surge in deposits across all banks, leading to increased lending. Al-Kathiri mentioned that many banks have exceeded the regulatory limit of 90% of deposits, some even reaching 105%.

To manage this, some banks increased their capital and issued bonds.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.