Iraq Stresses Commitment to OPEC+, Does Not Oppose Extending Production Cuts

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
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Iraq Stresses Commitment to OPEC+, Does Not Oppose Extending Production Cuts

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani during his participation in the licensing round for 29 oil and gas exploration areas on Saturday. (Reuters)

Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani resolved a debate that arose on Saturday after comments he made about his country’s refusal to agree to any new cuts in production, when the OPEC+ alliance meets in June.

In remarks to Iraq's state news agency INA, the minister said the country is committed to voluntary oil production cuts agreed by OPEC and is keen to cooperate with member countries on efforts to achieve more stability in global oil markets.

On Saturday, both Bloomberg and Reuters reported that Abdul-Ghani stated, at a press conference in Baghdad during the launch of a licensing round for oil and gas exploration, that Iraq would not support extending the reduction in oil production during the upcoming OPEC Plus meeting.

INA quoted the minister as saying that the Ministry of Oil “is keen on the cooperation of member states and working to achieve greater stability in the global oil market by agreeing on voluntary reduction programs.”

A high-level source had previously informed Asharq Al-Awsat that what was reported about Abdul-Ghani was inaccurate, adding that a clarification statement would be issued in this regard.

The members of the OPEC+ alliance are scheduled to meet in early June to decide on oil production during the third quarter of the year. OPEC and its allies, led by Russia, are widely expected to extend current quotas to help boost the oil market.

Iraq has faced difficulties in complying with its target of 4 million barrels per day (bpd) in recent months, which includes a voluntary reduction of 223,000 bpd of oil below production levels for December 2023.

In April, Iraq pumped 4.24 million bpd of crude oil, including 200,000 bpd from the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, over which the Iraqi federal government says it has no control.



Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
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Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters

The credit rating agency “Moody’s Ratings” upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “Aa3” in local and foreign currency, with a “stable” outlook.
The agency indicated in its report that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification and the robust growth of its non-oil sector. Over time, the advancements are expected to reduce Saudi Arabia’s exposure to oil market developments and long-term carbon transition on its economy and public finances.
The agency commended the Kingdom's financial planning within the fiscal space, emphasizing its commitment to prioritizing expenditure and enhancing the spending efficiency. Additionally, the government’s ongoing efforts to utilize available fiscal resources to diversify the economic base through transformative spending were highlighted as instrumental in supporting the sustainable development of the Kingdom's non-oil economy and maintaining a strong fiscal position.
In its report, the agency noted that the planning and commitment underpin its projection of a relatively stable fiscal deficit, which could range between 2%-3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
Moody's expected that the non-oil private-sector GDP of Saudi Arabia will expand by 4-5% in the coming years, positioning it among the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, an indication of continued progress in the diversification efforts reducing the Kingdom’s exposure to oil market developments.
In recent years, the Kingdom achieved multiple credit rating upgrades from global rating agencies. These advancements reflect the Kingdom's ongoing efforts toward economic transformation, supported by structural reforms and the adoption of fiscal policies that promote financial sustainability, enhance financial planning efficiency, and reinforce the Kingdom's strong and resilient fiscal position.