China’s Hailiang, Shinzoom to Build Auto Battery Plants in Morocco 

The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
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China’s Hailiang, Shinzoom to Build Auto Battery Plants in Morocco 

The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)
The Mohammed VI Tower in Rabat. (AFP)

Chinese auto battery manufacturers Hailiang and Shinzoom will set up two separate plants in Morocco, as the country seeks to adapt its growing automotive sector to increasing demand for electric vehicles, Moroccan officials said on Tuesday.

Authorities in charge of developing the Moroccan northern industrial zone, Tanger Tech, said Hailiang plans to build a copper plant worth $450 million on an area of 30 hectares.

Shinzoom, part of Hunan Zhongke, will invest $460 million in an anodes plant spanning over 20 hectares, they said in a statement.

In April, the Moroccan government gave the green light for Chinese electric battery maker BTR New Material Group to build a factory near Tangier to produce key component cathodes.

Another Chinese manufacturer, CNGR Advanced Material, is expected to build a cathode plant in Jorf Lasfar, 100 kilometers south of Casablanca, where the government has allocated 283 hectares to electric battery industries.

Last year, the Moroccan government and China's Gotion agreed to look into setting up an electric vehicle battery plant in the kingdom with up to $6.3 billion in eventual investment.

Industry minister Ryad Mezzour told Reuters last month the Gotion project was advancing with discussions on the footprint and location.

Chinese firms are lured by Morocco's geographic location on the Strait of Gibraltar, its free trade agreements with key EU and US markets and its existing automotive industry cluster.

The automotive sector topped Morocco's industrial exports at $14 billion in 2023, up 27%.

Morocco is home to production plants by Stellantis and Renault with an annual combined production capacity of 700,000 cars as well as a cluster of local suppliers.



Turkish Govt Defends Tax Plan to Fund Defense Industry

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
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Turkish Govt Defends Tax Plan to Fund Defense Industry

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP

The Turkish government defended a proposed tax on credit cards on Tuesday, saying it was needed to fund the arms industry and protect the country as conflict rages in its neighbourhood.

Indignant Turks, who already face double-digit inflation, called their banks to lower their credit limits after the ruling AKP party submitted the tax bill to parliament on Friday.

"Our country has no choice but to increase its deterrent power. There's war in our region right now. We are in a troubled neighborhood," Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek told private broadcaster NTV.

The bill stipulates that people with a credit card limit of at least 100,000 liras (nearly $3,000) will have to pay an annual 750 lira ($22) in tax from January to bolster the defense industry.

"The purpose (of the bill) is obvious," Simsek argued.

"If we increase our deterrent power, then our ability to protect against fire in the region will increase," he said, though he added that the bill was in the hands of parliament and the ruling party could "re-evaluate" it.

AKP's parliamentary group chairman, Abdullah Guler, said when he proposed the tax on Friday that Israel's next target would be Türkiye, an argument often cited by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

"While we are in the middle of all these hot developments geographically, we need to make our defense industry stronger than ever," Guler said, AFP reported.

- Weapons industry -

A vocal critic of Israel's offensive in Gaza and Lebanon, Erdogan has warned that Israel's military operations could soon target Türkiye, prompting the opposition to demand an emergency session in parliament for the government to elaborate.

Addressing a conference hosted by his AKP party on Tuesday, Erdogan doubled down the threat posed by Israel.

"Even if there are those who cannot see the danger approaching our country... we see the risk and take all kind of measures," he said.

Turkey's defense industry has enjoyed a boom in recent years but Simsek said the sector needed a boost.

The defense industry is planning to invest in 1,000 projects, including a air defense system that would protect Türkiye from missile assaults, Simsek said.

"This requires resources," he added.

Türkiye has allocated 90 billion lira from the budget to fund the defense industry last year, he added.

"This year, we increased it to 165 billion lira. Maybe we will need to double this even more."

Türkiye's defense companies signed contracts in 2023 worth a total of $10.2 billion, according to Haluk Gorgun, the head of Türkiye's state Defense Industry Agency (SSB).

The top 10 Turkish defense exporters contributed nearly 80 percent of total export revenue, he said.

Sales of Turkish Baykar drones, used in Nagorno-Karabakh or Ukraine, amounted to $1.8 billion.

- 'Disguise the Economic Crisis' -

Last week, parliament held behind-closed-doors session for the government to explain why it saw Israel as a potential threat, but the opposition said it was not convinced.

The spokesman for Türkiye's main opposition CHP party, Deniz Yucel, said Monday the government was exploiting national feelings to sweep an "economic crisis" under the rug.

Inflation has spiralled over the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May 2023.

Official data showed it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

"The AKP is trying to create a fake 'foreign threat and war agenda' with the rhetoric of 'Israel may attack us'," Yucel said on Monday.

"We know and see that they are trying to disguise the economic crisis they caused."