British Deputy PM Says UK to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia on Green Hydrogen, Renewable Energy

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
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British Deputy PM Says UK to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia on Green Hydrogen, Renewable Energy

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden has said that the UK has agreed with Saudi Arabia to strengthen cooperation in areas such as green and clean hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS).

“We are keen to make more efforts together in research and innovation in renewable energy,” Dowden told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper in an interview.

“Saudi Arabia is a testbed for so much of the innovation that will transform all of our lives, from clean energy to healthy lifestyles,” he said.

Here is the full text of the interview:

Q: What are you hoping to achieve from the GREAT FUTURES event in Riyadh and why is it important?

One of the most extraordinary stories in our world at the moment is the social, economic and cultural transformation of Saudi Arabia. Your country is now home to some of the world's largest initiatives, including five major giga projects, investing more than three trillion by 2030, all encapsulated by your country’s ‘Vision 2030.’

Britain wants to not only endorse ‘Saudi Vision 2030’, we want to be part of it.

That’s why I’m leading a 400+ strong business delegation, the biggest ever UK business delegation to Saudi Arabia. I’ll be joined by captains of UK industry from financial services, business and culture. We are coming to promote cooperation between our Kingdoms and secure joint investment across critical sectors from financial services, business, education, and culture.

Alongside His Excellency Minister Al Qasabi, I co-chair the UK-Saudi ‘Strategic Partnership Council’ established in 2018 to underpin relations between our kingdoms - and through this partnership we have already achieved much and there is more to come.

The two day GREAT FUTURES summit will serve as a forum to continue discussions about further investment in many sectors, including critical minerals and cutting edge technology, as well as the planned free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

This year-long campaign is no longer just a vision, but rather a plan of action that the UK is proud to be a key partner in supporting.

It demonstrates the UK’s commitment to support Saudi Arabia’s transformation and also acts as a mechanism to turbocharge British businesses presence in the Kingdom and accelerate vital business to business links that make our relationship so valuable. Britain is the perfect partner to help achieve its huge ambitions.

Q: What will you be announcing at GREAT FUTURES?
New figures show that Saudi inward investment into the UK from Saudi Arabia has topped £16.8 billion since 2017.
The North East of England alone stands to benefit from a further £3 billion of planned investment from Saudi Arabia, sustaining 2,000 jobs in the region.
On top of these new figures, I will be announcing a constellation of new investment between our two Kingdoms - in sectors including financial services, education, culture and more.

Specifically the United Kingdom will sign an updated Memorandum of Understanding (agreement) with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia renewing a joint commitment to further investment.

British universities as a university as The University of Strathclyde plans to cooperate with its counterpart Saudi universities. The new partnership represents a wave of institutions expanding into the region, with 40 higher educational partnerships signed between the two Kingdoms to date.

We agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas such as green and clean hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS). We are keen to make more efforts together in research and innovation in renewable energy. Saudi Arabia is a testbed for so much of the innovation that will transform all of our lives, from clean energy to healthy lifestyles.

Q: Why is it easy to do business in Saudi Arabia?
We have strong trade links and established business practices. Saudi Arabia is the 20th largest UK export market with £11.7 billion total exports for the four quarters to the end of Q2 2023.

This partnership is really a two-way street. We’re opening up our markets to one another, so that investment, exports, tourism and collaboration flows in both directions

Q: What will you be doing in AlUla?

As former Culture Secretary, one of the most exciting areas of collaboration is the cultural exchange and I am eager to see the magnificence of AlUla, which I’ve heard so much about.

I will be visiting the beautiful and internationally significant city to make the expected announcement of further cultural partnerships between our two Kingdoms.

Q: Doing business in the UK is now harder than ever because of the UK’s regulatory system, is that something you can tell us about?

It is important to stress that the UK’s National Security & Investment Act will always enthusiastically champion open markets, recognizing the vast majority of inward investment is highly beneficial. But alongside our openness to investment, the government also needs to undertake appropriate due diligence in sensitive sectors, to manage our national security interests.

The National Security and Investment Act gives us the tools to do this. Our aim is to enable investments wherever we can, sometimes with appropriate protections in place.

Q: What does the UK-Saudi relationship mean for stability in the region?

The UK and Saudi Arabia have a deep historical relationship, based on a long history of working together diplomatically, a close military and security relationship, and strong economic and commercial links. This relationship is important in maintaining and developing how we work together to tackle regional threats, and ensure greater stability for the region.



Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
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Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Russia pumped gas on Monday to European customers via Ukraine for one of the last days before a key transit deal expires at the end of the year, marking the almost complete loss of Russia's once mighty hold over the European gas market.

Supplies of Russian gas via Ukraine are due to stop from the early hours of Jan. 1 after the current five-year deal expires. Kyiv has refused to negotiate a new transit deal as its war against Russia approaches the end of a third year.

Russia and the Soviet Union spent half a century building up a major share of the European gas market, which at its peak stood at 35%, but the war in Ukraine has all but destroyed that business for Gazprom, Russia's state-controlled gas giant.

Moscow has lost its share to rivals such as Norway, the United States and Qatar since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which prompted the EU to cut its dependence on Russian gas.

The slump in Russian gas supplies to Europe pushed gas prices to an all-time high, stoking inflation and raising the cost of living across the continent.

The end of the transit deal is unlikely to cause a repeat of the 2022 EU gas price rally as the remaining volumes are relatively small. Russia shipped about 15 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas via Ukraine in 2023 - only 8% of peak Russian gas flows to Europe via various routes in 2018-2019.

President Vladimir Putin said last week that there was no time left this year to sign a new Ukrainian gas transit deal, laying the blame on Kyiv for refusing to extend the agreement, according to Reuters.

The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from Siberia via the town of Sudzha - now under the control of Ukrainian soldiers - in Russia's Kursk region. It then flows through Ukraine to Slovakia. In Slovakia, the gas pipeline splits into branches going to the Czech Republic and Austria.

Most other Russian gas routes to Europe are shut, including Yamal-Europe via Belarus and Nord Stream under the Baltic that was blown up in 2022.

The only other operational Russian gas pipeline routes to Europe are the Blue Stream and TurkStream to Turkey under the Black Sea. Turkey sends some Russian gas volumes onward to Europe including to Hungary.

DISPUTES

Gazprom plunged to a net loss of $7 billion in 2023, its first annual loss since 1999, because of the loss of the EU's gas markets.

Disruptions to gas supplies have also sparked numerous contractual and political disputes.

On Monday, Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean ordered his government to start preparing for the possible nationalisation of gas company Moldovagaz, which is 50%-owned by Gazprom.

Gazprom had said it plans to suspend gas exports to Moldova from 0500 GMT on Jan. 1 due to unpaid debts. Moldova disputes it is in arrears for previous gas shipments and accuses Russia of destabilising the country, which Moscow denies.

Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico said on Friday that Slovakia would consider reciprocal measures against Ukraine such as halting back-up electricity supplies if Kyiv stops the gas transit from Jan. 1.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy accused Fico on Saturday of opening a "second energy front" against Ukraine on the orders of Russia. Slovakia denied the accusation.

Gazprom said that it will send 42.4 million cubic metres of gas to Europe via Ukraine on Monday, a volume in line with recent days.

Reuters reported last month that Gazprom is making the assumption that no more gas will flow to Europe via Ukraine after Dec. 31 in its internal planning for 2025.

Ukraine could consider continued transit of Russian gas on the condition that Moscow does not receive money for the fuel until after the war, Zelenskiy said earlier this month.