Oil Slips for Third Day on Likely ‘Higher for Longer’ US Sates 

Equinor's Johan Sverdrup oilfield platforms and accommodation jack-up rig Haven are pictured in the North Sea, Norway December 3, 2019. (Reuters)
Equinor's Johan Sverdrup oilfield platforms and accommodation jack-up rig Haven are pictured in the North Sea, Norway December 3, 2019. (Reuters)
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Oil Slips for Third Day on Likely ‘Higher for Longer’ US Sates 

Equinor's Johan Sverdrup oilfield platforms and accommodation jack-up rig Haven are pictured in the North Sea, Norway December 3, 2019. (Reuters)
Equinor's Johan Sverdrup oilfield platforms and accommodation jack-up rig Haven are pictured in the North Sea, Norway December 3, 2019. (Reuters)

Oil prices fell over 1% on Wednesday, retreating for a third straight day on expectations the Federal Reserve might keep US interest rates higher for longer due to sustained inflation, potentially impacting fuel use in the world's largest consumer.

The market also slipped as US crude oil and gasoline inventories rose last week, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute (API) figures on Tuesday. Analysts expected them to decline.

Brent crude futures were down $1.03, or 1.2%, to $81.85 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) dropped $1.25, or 1.6%, to $77.41 as of 0802 GMT.

"The view on the fundamental outlook remains grim," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM, adding that "the timing of a Fed rate cut is ambivalent at best".

Oil settled about 1% lower on Tuesday.

Physical crude markets have been weakening and in another sign that concern of tight prompt supply is easing, the premium of Brent's first-month contract over the second, known as backwardation, is close to its lowest since January.

Fed policymakers said on Tuesday the US central bank should wait several more months to ensure that inflation really is back on track towards its 2% target before cutting interest rates.

Higher borrowing costs can slow economic growth and pressure oil demand.

Investors are awaiting minutes from the Fed's last policy meeting and, following the API data, the latest official US oil inventory figures from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) due later on Wednesday.

"The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes will be scrutinized for Fed's assessment of bumpy Q1 inflation and clues on the timing and extent of potential interest rate cuts in 2024," ANZ analysts said in a report.

Inflation in Britain fell by less than expected in April and a key core measure barely dropped, figures showed on Wednesday, prompting investors to pull bets on a rate cut next month.



Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund Launches First Global Commercial Paper Program

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
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Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund Launches First Global Commercial Paper Program

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 

The Public Investment Fund (PIF), Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, has launched its first-ever global commercial paper program, marking a significant step in strengthening its short-term financing capabilities and expanding its reach in international capital markets.

According to an official statement, the program allows for the issuance of commercial paper through Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs). It consists of two sub-programs: one for the US market and another for the European market.

The program has already earned top credit ratings: Moody’s assigned it a Prime-1 (P-1) rating, the highest short-term grade, while Fitch Ratings awarded an F1+ rating, also its highest for short-term instruments.

Fahad AlSaif, Head of Global Capital Finance and Head of Investment Strategy at PIF, said the launch aligns with the Fund’s broader financing strategy. “This program reflects our flexible and effective approach to funding, designed to support our long-term investment priorities,” he noted.

Commercial paper is widely used in global financial markets as a tool for short-term liquidity management. PIF’s program is expected to enhance its agility in managing cash flow while complementing its long-term funding plans.

Mohammed Al-Farraj, Head of Asset Management at Arbah Capital, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the initiative highlights PIF’s commitment to robust liquidity management and its ambition to lead both domestically and internationally. He called the move a “strategic addition” to PIF’s funding ecosystem, noting that the strong credit ratings will allow the Fund to secure financing at competitive rates, positioning it to capitalize on key investment opportunities without being overly exposed to short-term market volatility or interest rate risks.

Al-Farraj added that the launch supports PIF’s strategy to diversify its funding sources and balance short-term needs with long-term goals. He pointed out that it will help drive major projects in critical sectors such as renewable energy, future industries, and advanced technology - key pillars of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

He also emphasized the program’s role in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s standing as a global financial hub and increasing its appeal to international investors.

The initiative follows PIF’s broader financing roadmap, which includes issuing green bonds - such as its landmark $3.5 billion sukuk offering - and reflects its continued pursuit of innovative, sustainable funding solutions to fuel the Kingdom’s economic transformation.