China’s COMAC Seeks to Enter Saudi Aviation Market

A model of a Chinese-made COMAC (C919) aircraft at the company’s pavilion at the Future Aviation Forum in Riyadh. (Photo: Turky Al-Agili)
A model of a Chinese-made COMAC (C919) aircraft at the company’s pavilion at the Future Aviation Forum in Riyadh. (Photo: Turky Al-Agili)
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China’s COMAC Seeks to Enter Saudi Aviation Market

A model of a Chinese-made COMAC (C919) aircraft at the company’s pavilion at the Future Aviation Forum in Riyadh. (Photo: Turky Al-Agili)
A model of a Chinese-made COMAC (C919) aircraft at the company’s pavilion at the Future Aviation Forum in Riyadh. (Photo: Turky Al-Agili)

Chinese aircraft manufacturer COMAC, which launched its first international flights in February, expressed its desire to enter the Saudi aviation market and contribute to supporting the country’s ambition to be a global aviation hub.

COMAC Chairman He Dongfeng stressed that the COMAC cargo aircraft can connect Saudi Arabia with markets in the region, as well as in North Africa and neighboring Asian countries.

Speaking during a panel discussion, “A special conversation with the Commercial Aircraft Company about future growth plans and current trends,” on the second day of the Future Aviation Forum, he said that the Chinese government-owned company is working according to a comprehensive three-year strategy that aims to reduce carbon emissions.

COMAC, which was established in 2008, launched its first ever commercial flights during the month of May 2023, and then announced its intention to produce 150 C919 aircraft annually within five years, adding that it has already obtained more than 1,200 orders from local companies.

The C919 aircraft carries less than 200 passengers, and is the first locally manufactured passenger aircraft of this size. The Chinese company said that it began developing the airplane 15 years ago, to compete with the narrow-body Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 aircraft.

COMAC began its first production lines at a time when the two giants of the aircraft industry, Boeing and Airbus, are facing challenges related to meeting the delivery of aircraft on time, and others related to the shortage of supplies of engines and semiconductors.



IMF Praises Saudi Arabia’s Unprecedented Economic Transformation

Efforts to diversify the economy have started to bear fruit: IMF (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Efforts to diversify the economy have started to bear fruit: IMF (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF Praises Saudi Arabia’s Unprecedented Economic Transformation

Efforts to diversify the economy have started to bear fruit: IMF (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Efforts to diversify the economy have started to bear fruit: IMF (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has praised Saudi Arabia’s significant economic changes under the “Vision 2030” national transformation plan, noting improvements in public finances and business regulations.
An IMF mission expected non-oil growth in Saudi Arabia to reach around 3.5% in 2024, crediting careful economic policies and major reforms.
The mission also highlighted record-low unemployment rates and controlled inflation in the country, and welcomed recent updates to funding requirements aligned with “Vision 2030” goals.
The IMF released a concluding statement at the end of its official staff visit to Saudi Arabia.
In the statement, the IMF said: “Saudi Arabia’s unprecedented economic transformation is progressing well.”
“Prudent macroeconomic policies, transformative changes—including through fiscal reforms and in the regulatory business environment—and strong domestic demand have helped prop up non-oil growth. Inflation remains contained.”
“Spending reprioritization and recalibration of major spending programs are ongoing. Efforts to diversify the economy have started to bear fruit.”
“Building on these successes, it will be important to sustain the non-oil growth momentum, maintain financial sector stability, continue mitigating risks of overheating, reverse declining total factor productivity and ensure inter-generational equity.”
Economic Activity Remains Robust
According to the IMF, real non-oil growth decelerated from 5.3% in 2022 to a still robust 3.8% in 2023, driven mostly by private consumption and non-oil investment.
While non-oil growth for Q1-2024 indicates some moderation in economic activity— the IMF staff estimated that the output gap remains in positive territory, close to 2% of the non-oil potential GDP.
The statement also noted that the Saudi economy weathered the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East well, thanks to minimal trade and financial exposures to the affected regions and uninterrupted shipments.
Unemployment Rate Reached Historic Lows
In 2023, the Saudi economy added over one million jobs, primarily in the private sector. The overall unemployment rate for Saudis dropped to 7.7% in the last quarter of 2023—inching closer to the 2030 Vision objective of 7%.
Labor force participation rates have remained at historically high levels but relatively flat over the past year for both men and women, albeit with the women’s rate still comfortably exceeding the Vision 2030 goal of 30%.
Headline Inflation Has Decelerated Rapidly
After peaking at 3.4% in January 2023, year-on-year inflation receded to 1.6% in April 2024, helped by an appreciating nominal effective exchange rate.
However, rents are growing at a brisk rate of about 10% amid inflows of expatriate workers and large redevelopment plans in Riyadh and Jeddah.
Wholesale prices have also edged up recently, reflecting an increase in input costs. So far, some uptick has been observed in the wages of high-skilled workers.
Additionally, the current account surplus narrowed significantly.
The decline in the current account surplus from 13.7% of GDP in 2022 to 3.2% of GDP in 2023 mainly reflected lower oil exports and strong growth in investment-related imports.
These were partly mitigated by a record surplus in the services balance, including a 38 percent surge in net tourism income.
The Saudi Central Bank’s (SAMA) holding of net foreign assets reached $423.7 billion in April 2024, which was slightly above the end-2023 level.
Reserves remain ample, representing 15.6 months of imports and 208% of the IMF’s reserve adequacy metric by end-2023.