BRICS Countries Back Grain Exchange Idea

People walk past the Sandton Convention Center, which hosted the BRICS Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa August 19, 2023. REUTERS/James Oatway
People walk past the Sandton Convention Center, which hosted the BRICS Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa August 19, 2023. REUTERS/James Oatway
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BRICS Countries Back Grain Exchange Idea

People walk past the Sandton Convention Center, which hosted the BRICS Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa August 19, 2023. REUTERS/James Oatway
People walk past the Sandton Convention Center, which hosted the BRICS Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa August 19, 2023. REUTERS/James Oatway

The BRICS group of countries have supported an initiative to set up a grain exchange, Russian Minister of Agriculture Oksana Lut said on Friday.
The exchange would allow buyers to purchase directly from producers and has been backed by Russian President Vladimir Putin ahead of a BRICS summit to be held in Russia in October, Reuters said.
"We will work together with our colleagues on creation and development of this platform and the development of the possibility of settlements in national currencies of the BRICS countries," Lut said after a meeting of BRICS agriculture ministers held in Moscow.
The BRICS grouping, which includes Brazil, India, China and South Africa among others, accounts for more than 30% of global agricultural land, according to Russian export center Agroexport.
It also accounts for more than 40% of global cereal and meat production, nearly 40% of dairy products and more than 50% of total fish and seafood production.
"Last year, the association accounted for more than a third of Russia's exports of agro-industrial products - that's $15 billion," Lut said regarding BRICS countries.



Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion
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Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's liquidity levels continued to grow strongly, reaching SAR2,825,715 million at the end of May 2024, marking an annual growth of approximately 8.6%, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

This represented an increase of more than SAR222,928 billion compared to the same period in 2023, which stood at SAR2,602,786 million. These levels reflect the broad money supply (M3) as reported in the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)'s monthly statistical bulletin for May 2024.

Since the beginning of the year, liquidity has grown by 4%, representing an increase of more than SAR104,757 billion. At the end of January, it stood at SAR2,720,957 million.

Liquidity levels also achieved a monthly growth of approximately 1.2%, with an increase of about SAR32,402 billion compared to the end of April of the same year when it stood at SAR2,793,313 million.

These liquidity levels strongly support economic and commercial activity, contributing effectively to the economic development process and enabling the achievement of the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. This reflects the strength and solidity of the banking and financial sector.

A breakdown of the four components of the broad money supply (M3) is as follows: Demand deposits, the largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 49.2%, recorded a level of SAR1,390,893 million at the end of May 2024.

Time and savings deposits, the second-largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 31.5%, recorded a level of SAR889,558 million.

Other quasi-money deposits amounted to SAR314,807 million, representing a contribution of approximately 11.1% to the total money supply (M3), making it the third-largest contributor. Lastly, "currency in circulation outside banks" amounted to SAR230,456 million, contributing approximately 8.2% to the total money supply (M3).

Quasi-money deposits consist of residents' deposits in foreign currencies, deposits against letters of credit, outstanding transfers, and repurchase agreements (repos) conducted by banks with the private sector.

Domestic liquidity includes M1, which comprises currency in circulation outside banks in addition to demand deposits only, and M2, which includes M1 plus time and savings deposits. The broad definition, M3, includes M2 plus other quasi-money deposits.