Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion
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Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's liquidity levels continued to grow strongly, reaching SAR2,825,715 million at the end of May 2024, marking an annual growth of approximately 8.6%, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

This represented an increase of more than SAR222,928 billion compared to the same period in 2023, which stood at SAR2,602,786 million. These levels reflect the broad money supply (M3) as reported in the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)'s monthly statistical bulletin for May 2024.

Since the beginning of the year, liquidity has grown by 4%, representing an increase of more than SAR104,757 billion. At the end of January, it stood at SAR2,720,957 million.

Liquidity levels also achieved a monthly growth of approximately 1.2%, with an increase of about SAR32,402 billion compared to the end of April of the same year when it stood at SAR2,793,313 million.

These liquidity levels strongly support economic and commercial activity, contributing effectively to the economic development process and enabling the achievement of the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. This reflects the strength and solidity of the banking and financial sector.

A breakdown of the four components of the broad money supply (M3) is as follows: Demand deposits, the largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 49.2%, recorded a level of SAR1,390,893 million at the end of May 2024.

Time and savings deposits, the second-largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 31.5%, recorded a level of SAR889,558 million.

Other quasi-money deposits amounted to SAR314,807 million, representing a contribution of approximately 11.1% to the total money supply (M3), making it the third-largest contributor. Lastly, "currency in circulation outside banks" amounted to SAR230,456 million, contributing approximately 8.2% to the total money supply (M3).

Quasi-money deposits consist of residents' deposits in foreign currencies, deposits against letters of credit, outstanding transfers, and repurchase agreements (repos) conducted by banks with the private sector.

Domestic liquidity includes M1, which comprises currency in circulation outside banks in addition to demand deposits only, and M2, which includes M1 plus time and savings deposits. The broad definition, M3, includes M2 plus other quasi-money deposits.



Saudi Market Rises as Investors Absorb Tariff Shock

Entrance to the Tadawul Tower in Riyadh’s financial district (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entrance to the Tadawul Tower in Riyadh’s financial district (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Market Rises as Investors Absorb Tariff Shock

Entrance to the Tadawul Tower in Riyadh’s financial district (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Entrance to the Tadawul Tower in Riyadh’s financial district (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Gulf markets trimmed their losses on Monday, with the Saudi stock index erasing earlier declines and turning positive, driven by gains in major stocks such as ACWA Power and Aramco.

Despite a sluggish start, influenced by tariff concerns, the Tadawul index managed to overcome these challenges, closing 1.1% higher.

In contrast, other Gulf bourses saw limited declines, with Qatar and Kuwait exchanges registering drops, while the Muscat bourse also experienced a slight dip.

These movements come amid a broader retreat in global stock markets, still reacting to US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose tariff hikes.

The Saudi stock market rose 1.1%, closing at 11,194 points, up 117 points. The market recorded active trading, with total turnover reaching approximately 10.6 billion riyals ($2.8 billion), the highest since December 2024.

Despite a sharp decline of over 400 points earlier in the session, which brought the market to a low of 10,657 points, it successfully recovered to end the day higher. On Sunday, the market had dropped by more than 800 points.

ACWA Power led the gainers, jumping 6.8% to close at 331 riyals. Aramco shares also rose 1%, reaching 25.25 riyals.

Meanwhile, Al Takaful Cooperative saw a 5% increase, closing at 131 riyals, following the company’s announcement of cash dividends for shareholders.

These movements come as markets absorb the shock of the tariff hike, with Gulf financial markets showing mixed performance following sharp declines in reaction to Trump’s decision to raise tariffs.